1288
From Free net encyclopedia
For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century.
Years: 1285 1286 1287 - 1288 - 1289 1290 1291 | |
Decades: 1250s 1260s 1270s - 1280s - 1290s 1300s 1310s | |
Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century 1288 state leaders |
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Events
- June 5 - John I of Brabant defeats the duchy of Guelders in the Battle of Worringen — one of the largest battles in Europe of the Middle Ages — thus winning possession of the duchy of Limburg. The battle also liberates the city of Cologne from rule by the Archbishopric of Cologne; it had previously been one of the major ecclesiastical principalities of the Holy Roman Empire.
- August 8 - Pope Nicholas IV proclaims a crusade against King Ladislaus IV of Hungary, who had lost credibility by favoring his semi-pagan Cuman subjects and in general refusing to conform to the social standards of western Europe.
- The Scottish Parliament creates a law allowing women to propose marriage to men during leap years; men who refuse such proposals are required to pay a fine to the spurned bride-to-be.
- The oldest surviving bell in the clocks atop the dome of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome dates to 1288.
- Vietnamese general Tran Hung Dao sinks the entire fleet of an invading Yuan dynasty Mongol army by placing steel-tipped bamboo stakes in the Bach Dang River, near Halong Bay.
- The Japanese era Koan ends, and the Shōō era begins.
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Births
- April 5 - Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan (died 1336)
- November 26 - Emperor Go-Daigo of Japan (died 1339)
- Gersonides, Jewish philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer (died 1344)
- Ivan I of Russia (died 1340)
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Deaths
- Gertrude of Austria (born 1226)
- Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford (born 1222)
- Ibn Nafis, Arabic anatomist, discoverer of the circulation of the blood (born 1210)
- Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola (approximate date; born 1244)
- Toros Roslin, Armenian miniaturist (approximate date; born c. 1210)af:1288
ar:1288 ast:1288 az:1288 bg:1288 bs:1288 ca:1288 cs:1288 cy:1288 da:1288 de:1288 et:1288 el:1288 es:1288 eo:1288 eu:1288 fr:1288 ko:1288년 hr:1288 io:1288 id:1288 it:1288 lb:1288 hu:1288 mk:1288 ms:1288 nap:1288 nl:1288 no:1288 nn:1288 pl:1288 pt:1288 ro:1288 ru:1288 sk:1288 sl:1288 sr:1288 fi:1288 sv:1288 tt:1288 th:พ.ศ. 1831 tr:1288 uk:1288 zh:1288年