Acid anhydride

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Acid anhydrides are compounds that look like the dehydration product of an acid. Most commonly, they form the acid when mixed with water.

In organic chemistry, the acids involved are often carboxylic acids; for such cases, please see carboxylic anhydride.

For a typical mineral acid with formula HxEOy, the fully dehydrated compound has formula EOy-x/2 or E2O2*y-x.

table

Acid Oxide
perchloric acid, HClO4 dichlorine heptoxide, Cl2O7
chloric acid, HClO3 dichlorine pentoxide, Cl2O5
sulfuric acid, H2SO4 H2S2O7 sulfur trioxide, SO3
sulfurous acid, H2SO3 H2S2O5 sulfur dioxide, SO2
nitric acid, HNO3 dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5
nitrous acid, HNO2 dinitrogen trioxide, N2O3
phosphoric acid, H3PO4 H4P2O7 phosphorus pentoxide, P2O5
phosphorous acid, H3PO3 H4P2O5 phosphorus trioxide, P2O3
carbonic acid, H2CO3 carbon dioxide, CO2
boric acid, H3BO3 boron oxide, B2O3
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