Alliteration
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Alliteration is a stylistic device, or literary technique, in which successive words (more strictly, stressed syllables) begin with the same consonant sound or letter. Alliteration is a frequent tool in poetry but it is also common in prose, particularly to highlight short phrases. Especially in poetry, it contributes to euphony of the passage, lending it a musical air. It may add a humorous effect. Related to alliteration are assonance, the repetition of vowel sounds, and consonance, the repetition of consonant sounds.
Alliterative verse in one form or another is shared by all of the Germanic languages. In the English language, alliteration occurs in Old English poetry, of which it was a central component. In the Romantic era, it was once more given attention: the Romantics were generally interested in making poetry more musical, and in the ancient heritage of their native languages. Richard Wagner, for instance, used alliteration extensively in his operatic texts. (cf. Stabreim)
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Examples
Examples of alliteration include well-known tongue-twisters such as "Round the rugged rock the ragged rascal ran" and "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."
Examples of consonance include "Sparkling...Flavorful...Miller High Life" (advertising slogan for Miller beer).
Literary examples
- The memories flash like dusk heat lightning,
- Or the fireflies that flit and flare
- But grow rusty like the screen door, sighing
- With creaks and groans in the hot night air.
- - From A Long Way South of Now by Torre DeVito
- And tell the pleasant Prince this mock of his
- / Hath turned his balls to gun stones
- - Act 1 Scene Two of Henry V by William Shakespeare
Here the alliterative use of the letter 'p' emphasises Henry's sarcasm.
Alliteration has also been used in the titles of the Lemony Snicket Books.
Common examples
Like rhyme, alliteration is a great help to memory: it is 'catchy', and frequently used in news headlines, corporate names, literary titles, advertising, buzzwords, and nursery rhymes.
- Amber Alert
- baby boom
- back to basics
- balance the books
- Beavis and Butt-Head
- Big Ben
- boom or bust
- Coca-Cola
- Big Bang
- do or die
- green as grass
- hale and hearty
- John Jacob Jingleheimer Smith
- Making magic
- McDonald's Massacre
- Methuselah Mouse
- Mickey Mouse
- Monday morning
- the more the merrier
- kill the king
- pay the price
- peer-to-peer
- Pontiac Pursuit
- poor but proud
- live the life
- swim or sink
- Super Sonic
- Surround Sound
- it takes two to Tango
- Tiny Tim
- Take two
- Tribulation Tech
- watchful waiting
- Suffering Succotash
At least two notable computer games are named with alliteration:
- Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards
- Leisure Suit Larry 3: Passionate Patti in Pursuit of the Pulsating Pectorals
The Leisure Suit Larry (and other) games often feature alliteration for humorous names of fictional companies, magic spells etc.
Occasionally parents and authors use alliteration in the naming of their children and characters:
- Bilbo Baggins
- Bugs Bunny
- Daffy Duck
- Daisy Duck
- Donald Duck
- King Kong
- Larry Laffer
- Marvin the Martian
- Mickey Mouse
- Minnie Mouse
- Porky Pig
- Woody Woodpecker
It is also common in the naming of many comic book super-heroes:
- Clark Kent
- Lois Lane
- Peter Parker
- Scott Summers
- Warren Worthington III
- Betsy Braddock
- Matthew Michael Murdock
- Reed Richards
- J. Jonah Jameson
- Susan Storm
Stan Lee, co-creator of many comic book super-heroes, has stated that he named many of his characters using alliteration as an aid in helping himself remember them, as he is creator of many, and often forgets easily.
See also
External links
- Links on alliteration from the Open Directory Project
- http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/lit_terms/alliteration.html
- Alliteration as a figure of speechca:Aliteració
de:Alliteration es:Aliteración fr:Allitération gl:Aliteración io:Aliteraco it:Allitterazione he:אליטרציה nl:Beginrijm ja:頭韻法 no:Allitterasjon nn:Bokstavrim pl:Aliteracja pt:Aliteração ru:Аллитерация simple:Alliteration sk:Aliterácia sv:Allitteration tl:Aliterasyon