Arial Unicode MS
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In digital typography, the TrueType font Arial Unicode MS is an extended version of the font Arial. Compared to Arial, it features slightly rounder glyphs for the Latin script, omits kerning pairs, and adds enough glyphs to cover a large subset of Unicode 2.1—thus supporting most Microsoft code pages, but also requiring much more storage space (22 megabytes). It also adds Han Ideographic layout tables, but unlike Arial, has no smoothing in the 14–18 point range, and contains Roman (upright) glyphs only; there is no oblique (italic) version. Arial Unicode MS is normally distributed with Microsoft Office, but it may also be purchased separately (as Arial Unicode) from Ascender Corporation, the only company Microsoft allows to license the font.
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History and availability
Arial was designed by Robin Nicholas and Patricia Saunders in 1982. It was later extended as Arial Unicode MS by Monotype Typography (now Monotype Imaging) under contract to Microsoft. Monotype Imaging still owns the Arial and Arial Unicode MS trademarks, but Microsoft retains exclusive licensing rights to the fonts. Microsoft currently licenses the font exclusively to Ascender Corporation, which sells it for approximately $99 per 5 users.
From mid-2001 through mid-2002, Arial Unicode MS was also available as a separate download for users of the standalone version of Microsoft Publisher 2000 SR-1, which did not ship with the font.[1] The freely downloadable version was withdrawn after Microsoft Publisher 2002, which included the font, began shipping.[2] Since the withdrawal coincided with the withdrawal of the free downloads of Microsoft's "Core fonts for the Web", there was also speculation, at the time, that the font was pulled because it was being illegally redistributed by vendors of non-Microsoft operating systems.[3]
Versions
Version 0.84 was supplied with Microsoft Office 2000 and the standalone versions of that suite's applications—except Publisher 2000 SR-1. It includes 51180 glyphs, supports 32 code pages, and contains Latin and Han Ideographic OpenType layout tables. The code pages supported are 1250 (Latin 2: East Europe), 1251 (Cyrillic), 1252 (Latin 1), 1253 (Greek), 1254 (Turkish), 1255 (Hebrew), 1256 (Arabic), 1257 (Windows Baltic), 1361 (Korean Johab), 437 (US), 708 (Arabic; ASMO 708), 737 (Greek), 775 (MS-DOS Baltic), 850 (WE/Latin 1), 852 (Latin 2), 855 (IBM Cyrillic; primarily Russian), 857 (MS-DOS IBM Turkish), 860 (MS-DOS Portuguese), 861 (MS-DOS Icelandic), 862 (Hebrew), 863 (MS-DOS Canadian French), 864 (Arabic), 865 (MS-DOS Nordic), 866 (MS-DOS Russian), 869 (IBM Greek), 874 (Thai), 932 (JIS/Japan), 936 (Chinese: Simplified), 949 (Korean Wansung), 950 (Chinese: Traditional), "Macintosh Character Set" (US Roman), and "Windows OEM Character Set".
Version 0.86 has the same coverage and support as 0.84.
Versions 1.00 and 1.01 were supplied with Microsoft Office 2002 (Microsoft Office XP), Microsoft Office 2003 and the standalone versions of those suites' applications. It includes 50,377 glyphs (38,917 characters), reflecting the addition of support for Code page 1258 (Vietnamese). It adds layout tables for Devanagari, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Kana (Hiragana & Katakana), Kannada, and Tamil. Its Han Ideographic tables were updated to support vertical writing.
Bugs
Image:Arialunicodebug.png All versions of Arial Unicode MS deal with double-width diacritic characters incorrectly, drawing them too far to the left by one character width. According to the Unicode Standard 4.0.0, section 7.7 combining double diacritics go between the two characters to be marked. However, to make text look correct in Arial Unicode MS, the double-width diacritic must be placed after both characters to be marked. This means that it is not possible to make text that renders these characters correctly in both Arial Unicode MS and in other (correctly designed) Unicode fonts.
This bug affects the rendering of text written in the International Phonetic Alphabet.
See also
Other well-known fonts with Unicode coverage include Bitstream Cyberbit, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Lucida Sans Unicode, and the Free software Unicode fonts.
External links
- Arial Unicode MS info at Monotype Imaging
- Description of the Arial Unicode MS font in Word 2002—Microsoft Knowledge Base article
- Arial Unicode MS info at Microsoft Typography
- Unicode fonts for Windows computers by Alan Wood
- Arial Unicode info at Ascender Corporationhu:Arial Unicode MS