Arthur Freed
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Arthur Freed (September 9, 1894 - April 12, 1973) was born Arthur Grossman in Charleston, South Carolina. He was a Jewish-American lyricist and a Hollywood film producer.
Freed began his career in vaudeville, and he appeared with the likes of the Marx Brothers. He soon began to write songs, and was eventually hired by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. For years, he wrote lyrics for numerous films, many set to music by Nacio Herb Brown.
In 1939 he was promoted to the position of producer, and helped elevate MGM as the studio of the musical. Freed choose to surround himself with film directors such as Vincente Minnelli and Busby Berkeley. He also helped shape the careers of stars like Judy Garland, Gene Kelly, and Fred Astaire. His team of writers, directors, composers and stars came to be known as the "Freed Unit" and produced a steady stream of popular, critically acclaimed musicals that lasted until the late 1950s.
Freed served as associate producer of The Wizard of Oz (1939).
Two of his films won the Academy Award for Best Picture: An American in Paris (1951) and Gigi (1958).
He was inducted into the Songwriters' Hall of Fame in 1972.
Contents |
Hit Songs
With Others
- "I Cried for You" (with Gus Arnheim and Abe Lyman)
- "Our Love Affair" (with Roger Edens)
- "This Heart of Mine" (with Harry Warren)
"There's Beauty Everywhere" (with Harry Warren)
- "Here's to the Girls" (with Roger Edens)
With Nacio Herb Brown
- "The Broadway Melody"
- "You Were Meant for Me"
- "Wedding of the Painted Doll"
- "Singin' in the Rain"
- "Pagan Love Song"
- "Should I"
- "Beautiful Girl"
- "Going Hollywood"
- "Temptation"
- "We'll Make Hay While the Sun Shine"
- "Cinderella's Fella"
- "All I Do Is Dream of You"
- "You Are My Lucky Star"
- "I've Got a Feelin' You're Foolin'"
- "Broadway Rhythm"
- "Sing Before Breakfast"
- "Alone"
- "Would You"
- "Yours and Mine"
- "Smoke Dreams"
- "Good Morning"
- "Make 'Em Laugh"
Producing Credits
- The Wizard of Oz (1939) (associate producer)
- Babes in Arms (1939)
- Strike Up the Band (1940)
- Little Nellie Kelly (1940)
- Lady Be Good (1941)
- Babes on Broadway (1941)
- Panama Hattie (1942)
- For Me and My Gal (1942)
- Cabin in the Sky (1943)
- Best Foot Forward (1943)
- Du Barry Was a Lady (1943)
- Girl Crazy (1943)
- Meet the People (1944) (executive producer)
- Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)
- The Clock (1945)
- Yolanda and the Thief (1945)
- The Harvey Girls (1946)
- Ziegfeld Follies (1946)
- Till the Clouds Roll By (1946)
- Good News (1947)
- Summer Holiday (1948)
- The Pirate (1948)
- Easter Parade (1948)
- Words and Music (1948)
- Take Me Out to the Ball Game (1949)
- The Barkleys of Broadway (1949)
- Any Number Can Play (1949)
- On the Town (1949)
- Annie Get Your Gun (1950)
- Crisis (1950)
- Pagan Love Song (1950)
- Royal Wedding (1951)
- Show Boat (1951)
- An American in Paris (1951)
- The Belle of New York (1952)
- Singin' in the Rain (1952)
- The Band Wagon (1953)
- Brigadoon (1954)
- It's Always Fair Weather (1955)
- Kismet (1955)
- Invitation to the Dance (1956)
- Silk Stockings (1957)
- Gigi (1958)
- Bells Are Ringing (1960)
- The Subterraneans (1960)
- Light in the Piazza (1962)