Ballad of the Green Berets
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The "Ballad of the Green Berets" is a patriotic song in the ballad style about the Green Berets, an elite special operations force in the U.S. Army. The song was written by Robin Moore and Staff Sgt. Barry Sadler, while the latter was recuperating from a leg wound suffered as a medic in the Vietnam War. Moore wrote a non-fiction book, The Green Berets, about the force.
The recording of the song was the number one hit in the United States for five weeks in 1966 and was the number 21 song of 1960-1969. It has sold over nine million singles and albums. It was the top single of the year in which the British Invasion, led by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, dominated the charts. The song is also heard in the 1968 John Wayne film The Green Berets, which was based on Moore's book. The score of the movie was never released as an album until Film Score Monthly released it in 2005.
The Residents parodied the song on their Third Reich & Roll album. Another parody was used on Saturday Night Live in 1986, "Ollie North, The Mute Marine" as a satire of Oliver North and his then-current refusal to speak up about his participation in the Iran-Contra Affair.
Rhodesian singer-songwriter John Edmond recorded the "Ballad of the Green Berets" with reference to the soldiers of the Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI), commando-style fireforce units of Rhodesian Security Forces who wore berets of green color. Also, in South Africa, the "Ballad of the Green Berets" was recorded as the "Ballad of the Maroon Berets". Maroon is the beret's color of South African Special Forces Brigade and South African 44 Parachute Regiment. Template:Anthem-stub