Battle of Foochow
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{{Infobox Military Conflict
|conflict=Battle of Foochow
|partof=the Sino-French War
|image=Image:BattleFoochow.jpg
|caption=The 1884 battle of Foochow. 19th century painting.
|date=23 August 1884
|place=Mawei Harbour, Fuzhou, China
|casus=
|territory=
|result=Decisive French victory
|combatant1=China
|combatant2=France
|commander1=?
|commander2=Amédée Courbet
|strength1=10+ boats
|strength2=10+ boats
|casualties1=521 killed, 150 injured, 51 lost
9 boats sunk, 10+ boats damaged
|casualties2=5 killed, 15 injured
3 boats damaged
}}
The naval Battle of Foochow (马尾海战, lit. Naval battle of Mawei) occurred on 23 August 1884 during the Sino-French War. The Fukien Fleet, recently built by the Chinese, was utterly destroyed while at anchor by a French fleet commanded by Admiral Courbet, which opened fire without a declaration of war. The Qing commander fled in fear without his boat, and the Fukien Fleet panicked in the chaos without the commander. The Fukien Fleet was disarmed in a brief battle lasting a little over thirty minutes.
The battle heralded a change in the balance of power in the region, and revealed the many inefficiencies that existed in the Chinese government and military at that time.
Ships involved
France: Template:ImageStackRight
- Volta (flag) (1323t)
- Bayard (5,915t)
- La Galissonniere (4585t)
- Triomphante (4585t)
- Duguay-Trouin (3479t)
- Villars (2363t)
- d'Estaing (2363t)
- Aspic (465t)
- Lynx (465t)
- Vipere (465t)
- ? (torpedo launch)
- ? (torpedo launch)
- Yang Wu (flag) (1393t)
- Fei Yun (c.1393t)
- Chi An (1200t)
- i Hsin (small wooden gunboat/launch) - Sunk
- Chien Sheng - Sunk
- Fu Hsing (wooden gunboat, 3 guns) - Sunk
- Chen Wei (wooden paddle gunboat, c.650t, 6 guns)
- Fu Sheng (gunboat, 265t) - Sunk
- Yung Pao - Sunk in dock
- Fu Po (1258t)
12 large junks were nearby, but took no part.