Blue-tailed day gecko
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{{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Blue-tailed day gecko | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Reptilia | ordo = Squamata | subordo = Sauria | familia = Gekkonidae | subfamilia = Gekkoninae | genus = Phelsuma | species = P. cepediana | binomial = Phelsuma cepediana | binomial_authority = Merrem, 1820 }}
Blue-tailed day gecko (Phelsuma cepediana Merrem, 1820) is a diurnal species of geckos. It lives on the island Mauritius and typically inhabits warm and humid places and dwells on different trees and bushes. The Blue-tailed day gecko feeds on insects and nectar.
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Scientific synonyms:
- Phelsuma inunguis Cuvier 1817
- Platydactylus Cepedianus - Duméril & Bibron 1836: 301
- Phelsuma trilineatum Gray, 1842
- Phelsuma cepedianum - Angel, 1942: 29
- Phelsuma trilineata - Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993
- Phelsuma cepediana - Kluge, 1993
- Phelsuma cepediana - Glaw & Vences, 1994: 297
- Phelsuma cepediana - Rösler, 2000: 101
Description:
This lizard belongs to the middle sized day geckos. It can reach a total length of about 15 cm. There always is a dorso-lateral strip present, which may be broken. A red stripe extends from the nostril to the shoulder. The male body colour is light green or bluish green. The back of males has a bright blue colour and is covered with dark red spots and dashes. The males have a deep blue tail. Females lack the brilliant blue colour of the males. They have a bright green back and rust-coloured spots.
Distribution:
This species inhabits the island Mauritius where it is widely distributed. P. cepediana may also have been introduced to Madagascar where it has been reported a few times, amongst others in the region of Iviloina. These observations have not been confirmed though.
Habitat:
P. cepediana is mainly found on bushes and trees such as coconut palms, traveler's palms, banana trees and papayas. They also inhabit gardens and houses in suburban areas. These geckos prefer a moist and warm climate. McKeown (1993) mentions that the original vegetation of Mauritius has been largely replaced with agricultural crops where these day geckos cannot live.
Diet:
These day geckos feed on various insects and other invertebrates. They also like to lick soft, sweet fruit, pollen and nectar.
Behaviour:
This Phelsuma spec. can be quite aggressive both toward their own and to other Phelsuma species. In captivity, where the females cannot escape, the males can also sometimes seriously wound a female. In this case the male and female must be separated.
Reproduction:
The females lay their eggs in a protected location. These Phelsumas glue their eggs. At a temperature of 28°C, the young will hatch after approximately 40–45 days. The juveniles measure 40 mm.
Care and maintenance in captivity:
These animals should be housed in pairs and need a large, well planted terrarium. It is important to provide the terrarium with sufficient air flow. The temperature should be between 28 and 30°C. The humidity should be maintained between 75 and 100. In captivity, these animals can be fed with crickets, wax moth, fruits flies, mealworms and houseflies.
References:
- Henkel, F.-W. and W. Schmidt (1995) Amphibien und Reptilien Madagaskars, der Maskarenen, Seychellen und Komoren. Ulmer Stuttgart. ISBN 3-8001-7323-9
- McKeown, Sean (1993) The general care and maintenance of day geckos. Advanced Vivarium Systems, Lakeside CA.fr:Gecko diurne à queue bleue