Bluegrass region
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Image:Bluegrass stonewall 8097.JPG Image:Kentucky River 8100.JPG The Bluegrass region is a region of the United States. The Bluegrass region, centered on Template:USCity, is generally considered to include central and northern Kentucky with a small area extending into southern Ohio. The region gets its name from Bluegrass, the common name for grass of the genus Poa, which is a favored lawn and pasture grass in the eastern United States from Tennessee northward.
The Bluegrass region is characterized by underlying fossiliferous limestone, dolostone, and shale of the Ordovician geological age. Hills are generally rolling, and the soil is highly fertile for growing pasture. Because of this, the Bluegrass is well known for its horse farms. However, the area is becoming more developed, particularly around Lexington, and farms are disappearing to development, which has led to its being listed on the World Monuments Watch's 100 most endangered sites. [1]
The Kentucky Bluegrass is bounded on the east by the Cumberland Plateau, with the Pottsville Escarpment forming the boundary. On the south and west, it borders the Pennyroyal Plateau, (also called the Pennyrile), with Muldraugh Hill, another escarpment, forming the boundary. Much of the region is drained by the Kentucky River and its tributaries. The river cuts a deep canyon through the region, preserving meanders that indicate that the river was once a mature low valley that was suddenly uplifted. Particularly near the Kentucky River, the region exhibits karst topography, with sinkholes, caves, and disappearing streams which drain underground to the river.
Although Bluegrass music is popular throughout the region, the genre is actually indirectly named for the state rather than the region<ref>Bill Monroe, considered the "Father of bluegrass music" named his band the Blue Grass Boys after his home state - he was from Rosine in western Kentucky - and the music takes its name from that band, and hence from the state's nickname rather than the region.</ref>.
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