Carlos Slim Helú
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{{Infobox_Celebrity | name = Carlos Slim Helú | image = Carlos Slim.jpg | birth_date = January 28, 1940 | birth_place = Mexico City | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Chief executive officer | salary = | networth = Template:Profit $30.0 billion USD <ref name="Forbes">Profile on Forbes Magazine retrieved on March 9, 2006</ref> | website = }} Carlos Slim Helú (born January 28, 1940 in Mexico City) is a Mexican businessman. He is Latin America's richest man, and #3 in the world according to Forbes <ref name="Forbes">. His wealth comes from his businesses in the communications industry, Teléfonos de México, Altria Group (Previously Philip Morris, Director), Telcel and América Móvil telecommunication companies. Though he maintains an active involvement in his companies, his three sons Carlos, Marco Antonio and Patrick Slim Domit head them.
His father was Julián Slim Haddad (Yusef Salim Haddad), a Lebanese Maronite Christian, who as a teenager fled to Mexico in 1902, escaping the harsh military rule of the Ottoman Turks. His father and two of his older brothers arrived at the Mexican port of Tampico, making their way to Mexico City. In 1911, Julian established a dry goods store called La Estrella del Oriente and took a gamble and bought up some prime real estate in the city core — a shrewd move, as it turned out.
'That was courage,' says Slim Helu, 'He taught me no matter how bad a crisis gets, Mexico isn't going to disappear, and that if I have confidence in the country, any sound investment will eventually pay off.' <ref name="Wired"> Wired Interview on Wired Magazine</ref>
Slim Haddad married Linda Helu, daughter of another prosperous Lebanese merchant, and had six children. Carlos Slim Helu was the fifth of the six children. Carlos credits his father as his mentor in business, retailing and finance. Julian Slim Haddad died in 1952, leaving his family a moderately prosperous economic base from which Carlos launched his successful financial career.
Slim has six children and lives in Mexico City. He is an engineer by profession, graduated from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) (National Autonomous University of Mexico) in 1961, where before graduating he taught Algebra and Linear Programming. He has given lectures in public and private institutions, and also in international bodies such as the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
He has been vice-president of the Mexican Stock Exchange and President of the Mexican Association of Brokerage Houses. He was the first President of the Latin-American Committee of the New York Stock Exchange Administration Council, and was in office from 1996 through 1998. He is on the Board of Directors of the Altria (Previously Philip Morris) Group and Alcatel, as well as for SBC Communications, a position from which he retired in July 2004 to devote more time to the Latin American Development Fund, focusing on infrastructure, health and education, amongst the most relevant work. He later built an important Mexican financial-industrial empire, Grupo Carso, that owns, among other companies the CompUSA electronic retail chain. After 28 years he became the Honorary Lifetime Chairman of the business. He also holds this position in TELMEX, América Móvil and Grupo Financiero Inbursa.
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Criticisms
Slim opposes free trade and free market prescriptions for developing Latin economies. However, that is precisely how he made his wealth.
Slim bought Telmex during then-president Carlos Salinas's privatization spree. Mexicans complain that after the transfer, telephone prices went up dramatically but without any comparable change in service quality, although this situation was largely rectified with the subsequent opening up of the long-distance market to other competing providers.
Awards
Slim has been awarded the Entrepreneurial Merit Medal of Honor from Mexico's Chamber of Commerce; he received the "Golden Plate Award", granted by the American Academy of Achievement and the Government of Belgium awarded him the Leopold II Commander Medal.
In the year 2000, Carlos Slim Helú organized the Fundación del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México A.C. (Mexico City Historic Downtown Foundation), which objective is to revitalize and rescue Mexico City's historic downtown, for more people to live, work and find entertainment in this area. He is Chairman of the Executive Committee for the Restoration of the Historic Center since the year 2001.
Additionally, as part of his philanthropic work, he heads the Latin America Development Fund project.
Slim was once MCI's largest shareholder, with 13 percent of MCI's shares owned by him. On April 11, 2005, The Wall Street Journal announced that he had sold his share of MCI to Verizon Communications of the United States.
Footnotes
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See also
External links
- Forbes article on Slim
- Telmex
- Latin Business Chronicle Latin American Billionaires
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