Chozo
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Image:Chozo 1.gif Image:M6screen29.png The Chozo are a fictional species, an ancient race of bird-like extra-terrestrial humanoids. The Chozo appear in the Metroid video game franchise. The Chozo were the ones who raised Samus Aran and outfitted her with her armaments.
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In Samus' galaxy, the Chozo seem to be a mystic race that is either currently extinct, nearly so, or perhaps simply in hiding. Besides raising Samus and giving her a modified version of their Power Suits, they also created the Metroids to stop the X Parasites from destroying the ecosystem of the planet SR 388. They also may have created the Quadroid species. Chozo ruins have been discovered on the planets Zebes, Tallon IV, and SR-388 itself. There may be more ruins on other planets, but since few other worlds have been depicted in the Metroid games, this is purely speculation.
The Chozo are, or perhaps were, one of the oldest and most technologically advanced species in Samus' galaxy. Many of their technologies are an utter mystery to the galaxy's current inhabitants. The ruins on Tallon IV are a sort of regression; the Chozo, or perhaps only a few colonists, colonized the planet in such a way that they could become one with the natural things. They did not entirely abandon their technology, but for the most part the Tallon IV colony was made of only natural materials, and the wild animals and plants were allowed to roam freely through the civilization. They viewed trees, plants, and animals with reverence and respect, hoping to become enlightened in their tending of other life. According to the North American version of Metroid Prime, the Chozo of Tallon IV eventually achieved this enlightenment and left their bodies behind, inhabiting another dimensional plane and wandering the universe in contemplation. However, the European version is quite vague about what happened to the Tallon IV Chozo and where they left. The Tallon IV ruins hold the most complete record of Chozo activity found to date. The Chozo worked hard to perfect their statuary and only the most skilled artisans were allowed to construct them.
The decline of the Chozo, or at least the Chozo colony on Tallon IV, can be directly attributed to Phazon (known to the Chozo as the "Great Poison") and the creature that produces it, Metroid Prime (known to the Chozo as The Worm). Once Phazon infected Tallon IV, the Chozo were ripped from the dimension they inhabited and forced back to "walk as ghosts" on Tallon IV. The mortal bodys of the Chozo had presumably withered away while the Chozo were living on their higher plane of existens. However, they could not return to the dimension they had inhabited, and some of the Chozo spirits were slowly driven insane by the Phazon, becoming Chozo Ghosts. Samus often encountered them near Chozo worship sites.
Some fans of the Metroid series believe that the Space Pirates were descended from mutated subspecies of Chozo.
Terminology
The use of the word Chozo in reference to the bird-like race is actually the result of a miscommunication between Nintendo Co. Ltd and Nintendo of America. The word chozo (彫像) is actually Japanese for sculpture (lit. carved statue), and was used in reference to the sculptures of the bird-like race that hold power ups in the various games. Hence, the localization team incorrectly thought that this word was referring to the race the sculptures were depicting, rather than the actual sculptures themselves. In the Japanese versions of the games, the bird-like race is only ever identified by the generic term, chōjin-zoku (鳥人族, lit. race of bird people)
The Chozo language was a lingua franca once but was wiped out by the Zebesian Space Pirates. The Chozo runes in Metroid Prime are the keys to their language. Samus must activate a Chozo rune to understand the Chozo lore and unlock doors.
Chozo Lore (Metroid Prime)
On Tallon IV, Samus discovered Chozo Lore inscriptions, which revealed some history of the Phazon and Metroid Prime, and the fate of the Tallon IV Chozo. The Chozo Lore entries in the European (PAL) version of Metroid Prime have several differences from the North American (NTSC-US) version.