Club of Rome

From Free net encyclopedia

The Club of Rome is a global think tank that deals with a variety of international political issues.

1 Introduction
2 Organization
3 Offshoots
4 Criticism
5 External links

Introduction

The Club of Rome was founded in April 1968 by Aurelio Peccei, an Italian scholar and industrialist, and Alexander King, a Scottish scientist. The Club of Rome raised considerable public attention with its report The Limits to Growth, which has sold 30 million copies in more than 30 translations making it the best selling environmental book in world history. Published in 1972, it predicted that economic growth could not continue indefinitely because of the limited availability of natural resources, particularly oil. The 1973 oil crisis increased public concern about this problem.

At that time the Club of Rome had an informal "inner group" of six, but no corporate existence. The inner group consisted of:

Aurelio Peccei.
Alexander King.
Hugo Thiemann, Director of the Batelle Institute in Geneva.
Max Kohnstamm (Netherlands), former Secretary General of the ECSC.
Jean Saint-Geours, Ministry of Finance in Paris.
Erich Jantsch, author of "Technological Forecasting".

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Organization

According to its website, it is composed of "scientists, economists, businessmen, international high civil servants, heads of state and former heads of state from all five continents who are convinced that the future of humankind is not determined once and for all and that each human being can contribute to the improvement of our societies."

Jordanian Prince El Hassan bin Talal is the current President of The Club of Rome.

Some other active members are: Benjamin Bassin, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Juan Luis Cebrian, Orio Giarini, Talal Halman, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, José Sarney, Javier Solana, Mugur Isărescu , Kamal Hossain, Esko Kalimo, Ashok Khosla, Martin Lees, Roberto Peccei, Maria Ramirez Ribes, Victor A. Sadovnichy, Keith Suter, Majid Tehranian, Raoul Weiler, Anders Wijkman, and Mikhail Gorbachev.

The Annual Meeting of 2005 took place in Norfolk, Virginia, at Old Dominion University. It was held for the first time with members of the young think tank tt30.

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Offshoots

In 2001 the Club of Rome created the tt30, a Young Think Tank with people around the age of 30. Its Internet site is tt30

There are national COR associations in a series of nations including many European, USA, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, and Asian nations. These analyze national problems in terms of the same factors and give advice nationally to decision-makers.

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Criticism

Critics have charged the Club of Rome with "Neo-Malthusianism" and strong elitism in its membership which interlocks with European power elite groups such as Bilderberg and to a lesser degree Anglo-American elite members.

Furthermore some critics dismiss the Club's warnings as motivated by a left-leaning political agenda, rather than scientific fact.

Conspiracy theorists occasionally link the Club with various world conspiracies, notably the New World Order.

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