Bye Bye Birdie
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Bye Bye Birdie is a Broadway musical satire on American society written by Michael Stewart (book), Lee Adams (lyrics), and Charles Strouse (music). It was first performed in the Martin Beck Theatre on April 14, 1960, directed by Gower Champion.
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Story
The fictional story takes place in 1960, centering around Conrad Birdie, a hip-thrusting rock and roll superstar akin to Elvis Presley; Conrad's agent and songwriter, Albert Peterson; and Albert's secretary and love, Rose Alvarez (Rose Grant in some versions). Albert finds himself in trouble when Conrad is drafted into the army, so he and Rose come up with a last-ditch publicity stunt to premier Peterson's song: Before he is sent to the army, Conrad will sing Peterson's new song, and give one lucky girl a kiss on The Ed Sullivan Show.
The lucky girl is chosen randomly from Conrad's national fan club, and it happens to be Kim MacAfee. Rose, Conrad, and Albert set off to her house in Sweet Apple, Ohio to prepare for the event. However, things don't go quite as planned; Kim's father becomes dumbfounded at the prospect of being on The Ed Sullivan Show, Kim's boyfriend becomes disastrously jealous of Conrad, and Conrad himself becomes tired of the show business life and tries to teach the kids how to party!
Films
Bye Bye Birdie was first adapted to film in 1963. It starred Dick Van Dyke as Albert Peterson, Janet Leigh as Rose Alvarez, Paul Lynde as Mr. MacAfee and Ann-Margret as Kim MacAfee. Ed Sullivan makes a substantial guest appearance. The flow of the story differs from the musical. The film is credited with making Ann-Margret a superstar during the mid-1960s, leading to her appearing with the real Elvis Presley in Viva Las Vegas. Despite the show's box office success upon release, some critics claim it made average use of the talents of Dick Van Dyke and Janet Leigh. Some praise the movie as a classic example of '60s camp, others claim average production values, partial rewriting of the script, changes in the musical score, and average choreography in some songs leaving what some called a different story but with the same title. Van Dyke does a superb job in the feature duet song with Janet Leigh, "Put On A Happy Face". Neither Van Dyke nor Lynde cared much for the changes in the movie, as both had starred in the Broadway play.
A new adaptation for television was made in 1995. It starred Jason Alexander of Seinfeld fame in the role of Albert Peterson and former Miss America Vanessa Williams as Rose Alvarez. Actress Tyne Daly, who played Amy's mother in Judging Amy, played the extravagant and over-bearing mother of Albert, Mae Peterson. Veteran Broadway actor Marc Kudisch played Conrad Birdie. Eighties pop sensation Chynna Phillips played Kim MacAfee, and George Wendt played her father, Harry MacAfee. While this version remained mostly true to the original play, several songs were added.
Songs
Bye Bye Birdie features several notable songs.
| Overture A | |
| Overture B | |
| Opening Curtain | |
| An English Teacher | Rose Alvarez |
| The Telephone Hour | The children of Sweet Apple |
| How Lovely to be a Woman | Kim MacAfee |
| Put on a Happy Face | Albert Peterson and sad girls |
| A Healthy Normal American Boy | Albert Peterson, Rose Alvarez, and company |
| Sweetapple Band | |
| One Boy | Kim MacAfee, Hugo Peabody, Kim's friends |
| Sweetapple Station | |
| Honestly Sincere | Conrad Birdie, children of Sweet Apple |
| Hymn for a Sunday Evening | The MacAfee family |
| One Hundred Ways Ballet | Rose Alvarez |
| One Last Kiss | Conrad, MacAfee family, and company |
| Finale Act I | |
| Entr'acte A | |
| Entr'acte B | |
| What Did I Ever See in Him? | Rose Alvarez and Kim MacAfee |
| What Did I Ever See in Him? (Underscore and Reprise) | Rose Alvarez and Kim MacAfee |
| A Lot of Livin' To Do | Conrad Birdie and children of Sweet Apple |
| Kids | Mr. and Mrs. MacAfee |
| Baby, Talk to Me | Albert Peterson |
| Shriner Ballet | Rose Alvarez and Shriners |
| Kids (Reprise) | Mr. and Mrs. MacAfee and the parents of Sweet Apple |
| Ice House Livin' | Conrad Birdie, Kim MacAfee, and the children of Sweet Apple |
| An English Teacher (Reprise) | Rose Alvarez |
| Spanish Rose | Rose Alvarez |
| Hand Car | Conrad Birdie Fan Club |
| Rosie | Albert Peterson and Rose Alvarez |
| Finale | |
| Bows and Exit Music |
- not included in some scripts
Original cast
| Albert Peterson | Dick Van Dyke |
| Rose Grant | Chita Rivera |
| Conrad Birdie | Dick Gautier |
| Kim MacAfee | Susan Watson |
| Mr. MacAfee | Paul Lynde |
| Mrs. MacAfee | Marijane Maricle |
| Randolph MacAfee | Johnny Broden |
| Mrs. Peterson | Kay Medford |
| Ursula Merkle | Barbara Doherty |
Trivia
The name Conrad Birdie was a play off of the name Conway Twitty.
The location of "Sweet Apple, Ohio" was inspired by lyricist Lee Adams hometown of Mansfield, Ohio.
Paul Lynde, who played Harry MacAfee, was born and raised in Mount Vernon, Ohio, just south of Mansfield.
Famous alumni of Bye Bye Birdie include Tommy Tune, Steve Zahn, Doris Roberts, Rue McClanahan, Gary Sandy, Randy Jones of the Village People, Marc Kudisch, Rachel Bilson, Jeff Trachta, Dick Van Dyke, Chita Rivera, Paul Lynde, Ann-Margret, Bobby Rydell, Jason Alexander, Vanessa L. Williams, Chynna Phillips, George Wendt, and Tyne Daly.
Gregory Gai played Conrad Birdie in the 2005 Justin-Siena Theater rendition of Bye-Bye Birdie. At 6'3" (6'6" in his three-inch heels), he was the tallest Conrad Birdie in the show's history.
Bye Bye Birdie is often parodied on cartoons, including a "Telephone Hour" parody in Family Guy episode "Petarded" and a "Kids" parody in The Simpsons.
Put on a Happy Face was used by Wal-Mart in the 2000s for an advertising campaign with its smiley logo.