Content management system

From Free net encyclopedia

A content management system (CMS) is a computer software system for organizing and facilitating collaborative creation of documents and other content. A content management system is frequently a web application used for managing websites and web content, though in many cases, content management systems require special client software for editing and constructing articles. The market for content management systems remains fragmented, with many open-source and proprietary solutions available.

Contents

History

Content management systems were initially developed internally at organizations which were doing a lot of content publishing. In 1995, CNET spun out its internal development offerings into a separate company called Vignette. The company started offering the software as a web-based content management system, allowing sites to create templates of the presentation of their content on the web. In 1998, Pencom Web Works, a consulting company, introduced the Metaphoria Data Transformation Server, allowing Java developers to write applications that would be tied with content and target the content output to different channels. The product failed but the concepts that were introduced by it made their way into most modern systems. The term was originally intended for website publishing systems and website management systems, however the term is now used to refer to a vast range of technologies and techniques, including portal systems, wiki systems, and web based groupware.

There are several recognised types of content management systems:

  • Web content management systems assist in automating various aspects of web publishing, such as wikis.
  • Transactional content management systems (T-CMS) assist in managing e-commerce transactions.
  • Integrated content management systems (I-CMS) assist in managing enterprise documents and content.
  • Publications management systems (P-CMS) assist in managing the publications (manuals, books, help, guidelines, references) content life cycle.
  • Learning management systems (L-CMS) assist in managing the web-based learning content life cycle. See also managed learning environment.
  • Document imaging systems are also generally considered under the family of general content management.
  • Enterprise content management systems (E-CMS) vary in their functionality. Some support both the web and publications content life cycle, while others support the web content life cycle and either transactional content or customer relationship management content. The definition of AIIM for ECM includes methods and tools that "capture, manage, store, preserve and deliver" content across an enterprise. "Manage" contains components like document management, collaboration, business process management, records management, email management, workflow and web content management. The ECM concept is not restricted to web based technologies but includes client/server and hosted/On-demand solutions.

See also

External links

Articles


Communities and Associations

  • AIIM, the Enterprise Content Management Association (Association for Information and Image Management).
  • CM Pros, Content Management Community of Practice.
  • OSCOM, the central organization for open source content management.

Directories of available systems

  • CMS Matrix Overview of (web) Content Management Systems.
  • Open Source Scripts Open Source Content Management Systems.
  • Updateable Web Site : CMS Content Management Systems with shoppingcart, FAQs Manager, Blog Maximizer, and link exchange built in.
  • OpenSourceCMS A site to try out fully functional demos (which are all reinstalled every two hours) of all the best CMS, including software for Portals, Blogs, e-Commerce, Groupware, Forums, e-Learning, Image Galleries, Wikis, and many more.. [Selection is limited to PHP 4 and MySQL.]
  • CMSFind CMS Find is a resource of available systems, features news, downloads and reviews
  • CMS Watch vendors page List of 40 major Web CMS Vendors at CMS Watch.
  • PHPXref CMS page List of 50 Open Source PHP systems.
  • Software-Pointers List of Content Management Tools.
  • CMSMANIA List of open source content management systems.ar:نظام إدارة المحتوى

ca:Sistema de gestió de continguts cs:CMS da:Content Management System de:Content-Management-System es:Sistema de gestión de contenido fr:Système de gestion de contenu it:Content management system lt:Turinio valdymo sistema hu:Tartalomkezelő rendszer nl:Contentmanagementsysteem ja:コンテンツマネージメントシステム pl:Content Management System ru:Система управления содержанием sk:Content Management System fi:Sisällönhallintajärjestelmä sv:CMS th:ระบบการจัดการเนื้อหา vi:Hệ thống quản lý nội dung tr:CMS zh:内容管理系统