Education in Greece
From Free net encyclopedia
The Greek educational system has undergone significant changes and modernisations during the 1990's.
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Tertiary Education
- TEI: Technological education institute.
- AEI: Higher education institute.
- Polytechnio: The most notable example is the National Technical University of Athens which is also famous because of the students' uprising in November 17, 1973 against the Greek military junta.
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Public and Private Education
- There are public and private dimotika (primary education), gymnasia (middle school; secondary education), lykeia (high school; secondary education). Some of them are for foreigners, usually children of British or American families. For example see American Community Schools.
- Public and private IEKs.
- EES (Laboratories of Liberal Studies, Ergastiria Eleutheron Spoudon): Private universities and colleges, often franchises of foreign universities. For example see the University of Wales, Bangor and Mediterranean College. Also Deree College.
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Vocational Education
- TEE and IEK.
- OEEK is the government body which oversees the IEK schools. See http://www.oeek.gr
- Private EES schools often offer seminars and 1-year vocational programmes, usually for Computing or Business studies. It is very common for young Greeks to seek private vocational education for using the computer software products Eurofasma and Kefaleo (Capital).
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Obsolete Institutions
- Techniko Epagelmatiko Lykeio (TEL): Technical Vocational Lyceum
- Techneki Epagelmatiki Scholi (TES): Technical Vocational School
- Eniaeo Polykladiko Lykeio (EPL): Unified Multidisciplinary Lyceum
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Current Issues (2003)
- Anagnorisi (recognition): Private universities are forbidden by the constitution, although lots of them, often franchises of European and American universities, are operating as EES (Laboratories of Liberal Studies, LLS). The 1975 Constitution forbids private universities and is thus incompatible with the European Union law. Most Greek universities and the Greek government are strongly opposed to the formal anagnorisi (recognition) of EES. Nea Dimokratia (New Democracy), the Greek conservative right political party made the pre-electoral claim that it will change the law so that private universities will be recognized. Without recognition, students who have an EES degree are unable to work in the public sector. PASOK, the political party which is in power from 1981 (as of 2003), has taken some positive actions after EU intervention, such as the creation of a special government agency which certifies the vocational status of certain EES degree holders, but not the academic status. The issue of full recognition is still a debate among Greek politicians. A new constitutional amendment proposed in December 2005 is expected to end this debate by allowing the function of nonprofit private universities.
- Greece does not recognize three-year university degrees. Students who completed a Bachelor degree in UK or another country cannot get employment easily in the public sector, unless they have a Master degree.
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