Epsilon
From Free net encyclopedia
[[Image:Greek alphabet {{{letter|alpha-omega}}}.png| 200px|center]] | |
Greek alphabet | |
---|---|
Α α Alpha | Β β Beta |
Γ γ Gamma | Δ δ Delta |
Ε ε Epsilon | Ζ ζ Zeta |
Η η Eta | Θ θ Theta |
Ι ι Iota | Κ κ Kappa |
Λ λ Lambda | Μ μ Mu |
Ν ν Nu | Ξ ξ Xi |
Ο ο Omicron | Π π Pi |
Ρ ρ Rho | Σ σ ς Sigma |
Τ τ Tau | Υ υ Upsilon |
Φ φ Phi | Χ χ Chi |
Ψ ψ Psi | Ω ω Omega |
obsolete letters | |
Image:Greek alphabet digamma2.png Digamma | Image:Greek alphabet san.png San |
Image:Greek alphabet qoppa.png Qoppa | Image:Greek alphabet sampi.png Sampi |
Image:Greek alphabet stigma.png Stigma | Image:Greek alphabet sho.png Sho |
- For the 2005 hurricane, see Hurricane Epsilon.
"E psilon" ("simple e") was coined to distinguish the letter from αι, which by the medieval period was pronounced the same way.
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Symbol
The upper-case Epsilon is not a very often used symbol outside of the Greek language because of its similarity to the Roman letter E.
The lower-case letter ε is used as the symbol for:
- In mathematics (particularly calculus), a small positive quantity, usually denoted ε; see limit.
- By analogy with this, the late mathematician Paul Erdős also used the term "epsilons" to refer to children (Hoffman 1998, p. 4).
- In set theory, the limit ordinal of the sequence <math>\omega,\omega^{\omega},\omega^{\omega^{\omega}},\dots</math>.
- In computing, the precision of a numeric data type.
- In computer science, the empty string, though different writers use a variety of other symbols for the empty string as well, including the lower case Greek leter lambda.
- In mathematics, the Levi-Civita symbol.
- In mathematics, set membership (often written ∈ instead of ε), especially in older texts.
- In physics, the permittivity of a medium.
- In automata theory, a transition that involves no shifting of an input symbol.
- In astronomy, the fifth brightest (usually) star in a constellation. See Bayer designation.
- In phonetics, the open or lax mid-front vowel, as in the English word "pet" (/pεt/)
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Commerce
- Epsilon S.A - studio company
- GM Epsilon platform, a mid-size car automobile platform from General Motors.
- Epsilon Industries Inc. - A plastic injection molding firm specializing in custom molds and new product development.
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Fictional names
- Epsilon in Malaysian Pale is the name of the second solo album released by Tangerine Dream leader Edgar Froese in 1975.
- Epsilon is also an Australian light-powered female-looking robot that fought Pluto in an episode of Astro Boy.
- Epsilon Eridani III is the planet that the spacestation Babylon 5 orbited in the eponymous sci-fi television series.
- E-104 Epsilon is also the name of a robot in Sonic Adventure.
- Epsilon Semi-Moron is the lowest and least intelligent caste in Aldous Huxley's dystopic satire Brave New World.
- In Greek it is used for Epsilon Team.
- Epsilon is the main character in the John J. Rust superhero novel "Epsilon."
als:Ε bg:Епсилон ca:Èpsilon da:Epsilon de:Epsilon el:Έψιλον es:Ε fi:Epsilon fr:Epsilon ga:Eipsealón gl:Epsilon he:אפסילון ja:Ε ko:Ε nds:Epsilon nl:Epsilon nn:Epsilon no:Epsilon pl:Epsilon pt:Ε ru:Эпсилон (буква) sl:Epsilon sv:Epsilon zh:Ε