Epsilon

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[[Image:Greek alphabet {{{letter|alpha-omega}}}.png| 200px|center]]
Greek alphabet
Α α Alpha Β β Beta
Γ γ Gamma Δ δ Delta
Ε ε Epsilon Ζ ζ Zeta
Η η Eta Θ θ Theta
Ι ι Iota Κ κ Kappa
Λ λ Lambda Μ μ Mu
Ν ν Nu Ξ ξ Xi
Ο ο Omicron Π π Pi
Ρ ρ Rho Σ σ ς Sigma
Τ τ Tau Υ υ Upsilon
Φ φ Phi Χ χ Chi
Ψ ψ Psi Ω ω Omega
obsolete letters
Image:Greek alphabet digamma2.png Digamma Image:Greek alphabet san.png San
Image:Greek alphabet qoppa.png Qoppa Image:Greek alphabet sampi.png Sampi
Image:Greek alphabet stigma.png Stigma Image:Greek alphabet sho.png Sho
For the 2005 hurricane, see Hurricane Epsilon.

Template:Greekletters

"E psilon" ("simple e") was coined to distinguish the letter from αι, which by the medieval period was pronounced the same way.

Symbol

The upper-case Epsilon is not a very often used symbol outside of the Greek language because of its similarity to the Roman letter E.

The lower-case letter ε is used as the symbol for:

  • In mathematics (particularly calculus), a small positive quantity, usually denoted ε; see limit.
    • By analogy with this, the late mathematician Paul Erdős also used the term "epsilons" to refer to children (Hoffman 1998, p. 4).
  • In set theory, the limit ordinal of the sequence <math>\omega,\omega^{\omega},\omega^{\omega^{\omega}},\dots</math>.
  • In computing, the precision of a numeric data type.
  • In computer science, the empty string, though different writers use a variety of other symbols for the empty string as well, including the lower case Greek leter lambda.
  • In mathematics, the Levi-Civita symbol.
  • In mathematics, set membership (often written ∈ instead of ε), especially in older texts.
  • In physics, the permittivity of a medium.
  • In automata theory, a transition that involves no shifting of an input symbol.
  • In astronomy, the fifth brightest (usually) star in a constellation. See Bayer designation.
  • In phonetics, the open or lax mid-front vowel, as in the English word "pet" (/pεt/)

Commerce

Fictional names

als:Ε bg:Епсилон ca:Èpsilon da:Epsilon de:Epsilon el:Έψιλον es:Ε fi:Epsilon fr:Epsilon ga:Eipsealón gl:Epsilon he:אפסילון ja:Ε ko:Ε nds:Epsilon nl:Epsilon nn:Epsilon no:Epsilon pl:Epsilon pt:Ε ru:Эпсилон (буква) sl:Epsilon sv:Epsilon zh:Ε