Evolutionary game theory

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Evolutionary game theory (EGT) is the application of population genetics-inspired models of change in gene frequency in populations to game theory. It differs from classical game theory in focussing in the dynamics of strategy change more than the properties of strategy equilibria. Despite its name, evolutionary game theory is practised more by economists than biologists.

The common methodology to study the evolutionary dynamics in games is through replicator equations. Replicator equations assume infinite populations, continuous time, complete mixing and that strategies breed true. The attractors (stable fixed points) of the equations are equivalent with evolutionarily stable state.

See also

References

  • Maynard Smith, J. (1982) Evolution and the Theory of Games.
  • P. Hammerstein and R. Selten, "Game theory and evolutionary biology", in Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications, R. J. Aumann and S. Hart, Eds. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994), vol. 2, pp. 929-993
  • Hofbauer, J. and Sigmund, K. (1998) Evolutionary games and population dynamics, Cambridge University Press
  • Taylor, P. D. (1979). Evolutionarily Stable Strategies with Two Types of Players J. Appl. Prob. 16, 76-83.
  • Taylor, P. D., and Jonker, L. B. (1978). Evolutionarily Stable Strategies and Game Dynamics Math. Biosci. 40, 145-156.
  • Weibull, J. W. (1995) Evolutionary game theory, MIT Press

External links


Topics in population genetics(edit)
Key concepts: Hardy-Weinberg law | linkage disequilibrium | Fisher's fundamental theorem | neutral theory
Selection: natural | sexual | artificial | ecological
Genetic drift: small population size | population bottleneck | founder effect | coalescence
Founders: R.A. Fisher | J.B.S. Haldane | Sewall Wright
Related topics: evolution | microevolution | evolutionary game theory | fitness landscape
List of evolutionary biology topics
Topics in game theory
Definitions Normal form game - Extensive form game - Cooperative game - Information set - Strategy - Mixed strategy - Preference
Equilibrium concepts Relations between equilibrium concepts - Dominant strategy equilibrium - Nash equilibrium - Subgame-perfect Nash equilibrium - Bayes-Nash equilibrium - Perfect Bayes-Nash equilibrium - Sequential equilibrium - Equilibrium refinements - Evolutionarily stable strategy
Classes of games Symmetric game - Perfect information - Dynamic game - Repeated game - Signaling game - Cheap talk - Zero-sum game - Mechanism design - Win-win game
Games Prisoner's dilemma - Chicken - Stag hunt - Ultimatum game - Matching pennies - Minority Game - Rock, Paper, Scissors - Dictator game -...
Theorems Revelation principle - Minimax theorem - Purification theorems - Folk theorem of repeated games - Bishop-Cannings theorem
Related topics Mathematics - Economics - Behavioral economics - Evolutionary biology - Evolutionary game theory - Population genetics - Behavioral ecology - List of game theorists
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zh:进化博弈理论