Forensic odontology
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Forensic odontology (also called Forensic Dentistry) deals with the proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence, which will be then presented in the interest of justice.
The evidence that may be derived from teeth, is the age (in children) and identification of the person to whom the teeth belong. This is done using dental records or ante-mortem (prior to death) photographs.
The other type of evidence is that of bite marks, left on either the victim (by the attacker), the perpetrator (from the victim of an attack), or on an object found at the crime scene. Bite marks are often found on children who are abused.
Forensic dentists are responsible for five main areas of practice:
- Identification of found human remains
- Identification in mass fatalities
- Assessment of bite mark injuries
- Assessment of cases of abuse (child, spousal, elder)
- Civil cases involving malpractice
High Profile Criminal Cases where Forensic Odontology has played a key role
- State of Florida v. Ted Bundy
- State of New Jersey v. Jesse Timmendequas (Megan's Law case)
- People of California v. Marx (The 1975 case which established evidentiary standards for Forensic Odontology)
A website that explains actual forensic dentistry cases and forensic science issues is C. Michael Bowers DDS JD 805-701-3024
The American Society of Forensic Odontology is open to all with an interest in the subject and a comprehensive website contains many articles of interest.
The American Board of Forensic Odontology is the certifying body for US odontologists.