Fort Yukon, Alaska
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Fort Yukon is a city located in Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska. As of the 2000 census, the population of the city is 595.
Fort Yukon recorded the highest temperature ever in Alaska when it hit 100 °F (37 °C) on June 27, 1915.
Fort Yukon is the hometown of Alaska Congressman Don Young.
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History
Fort Yukon was first founded as a Canadian settlement in 1847, although it lay in Russian territory; it was an outpost of the Hudson Bay Company until 1869, when, after the sale of Alaska to the United States, the outpost was taken over by the Alaska Commercial Company. A post office was established on July 12, 1898 with John Hawksly as its first postmaster, but the settlement suffered over the following decades as a result of several epidemics and a 1949 flood.
During the 1950s, the United States Air Force established a base and radar station at Fort Yukon; the town was officially incorporated in 1959. The town has recently, in part due to its location north of the Arctic Circle and its proximity to Fairbanks, become a minor tourist destination.
Geography
Image:AKMap-doton-FortYukon.PNG Fort Yukon is located at 66°34'3" North, 145°15'23" West (66.567586, -145.256327)Template:GR.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19.2 km² (7.4 mi²). 18.1 km² (7.0 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 5.65% water.
The town is located 8 miles (13 kilometers) north of the Arctic Circle, at the confluence of the Yukon and Porcupine Rivers.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 595 people, 225 households, and 137 families residing in the city. The population density was 32.8/km² (85.0/mi²). There were 317 housing units at an average density of 17.5/km² (45.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 10.76% White, 0.17% Black or African American, 86.05% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.17% from other races, and 2.69% from two or more races. 1.34% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 225 households out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 25.8% were married couples living together, 23.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 34.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the city the population was spread out with 33.4% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 112.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,375, and the median income for a family was $32,083. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $27,813 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,360. 18.5% of the population and 18.0% of families were below the poverty line. 14.3% of those under the age of 18 and 3.5% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.