Goole
From Free net encyclopedia
- For other uses, see Goole (disambiguation).
Template:Infobox England place with map UA Image:Goole.jpg Goole is a town and port located on the River Ouse in the East Riding of Yorkshire, in northeast England.
Prior to the 1974 local government reform it was an urban district in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was then in the Boothferry district of Humberside until that was abolished in 1996. Because Goole was historically in the West Riding, it was briefly considered to link it with the district of Selby or possibly the borough of Doncaster instead.
The civil engineer Cornelius Vermuyden from The Netherlands diverted the River Don northward to the Ouse in 1627 to drain the marshland of Hatfield Chase at the behest of King Charles I. This also made the lower Don navigable for small barges so that coal from the southern Yorkshire coalfield was transported to "Gool" at the new mouth of the Don (or "Dutch River") for transfer to seagoing vessels.
The Aire and Calder Navigation opened their broad canal from Knottingley in the northern sector of the coalfield in 1826 together with two transhipment docks at Goole and a company-built town. The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway built a line from Pontefract and Wakefield in 1848 and the North Eastern Railway connected with Doncaster and Hull in 1870. The prosperity from the coal and general cargo trade with the West Riding industrial area continued for 150 years after the opening of the canal. After a period of decline, these commodities were more than replaced by containers, the export of steel and the import of timber from north-eastern Europe. The two original 1826 docks, along with all six others built later, are still in full operation.
Glass and clothing are produced in Goole and it is the focus of an agricultural district. Its population of 18,500 returns six councillors to the East Riding Council and it is the western component of the Brigg and Goole parliamentary constituency.
In March 2006, the go-ahead was given by the East Riding of Yorkshire Council for the new £237.5 million Centreport development, despite valid representation from local residents. This will surround the Guardian Glass factory, at Junction 38 of the M62, to the west of the town. The local residents submitted a presentation at the planning meeting as the development was to be conducted in a slipshod manner and would not be a benefit to Goole. The drainage and landscaping scheme and residents access to their own properties have not been discussed and are still a contentious issue.