Howdy Doody
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Howdy Doody was a children's television program that aired on NBC from 1947 through 1960. It was a pioneer in children's programming and set the pattern for many similar shows.
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Characters
Howdy Doody himself was a freckle-faced boy marionette, and was originally voiced by Bob Smith. Other puppet characters included Heidi Doody (Howdy's sister), Mr. Bluster, Dilly Dally, Princess Summerfall Winterspring, and the curious Flub-a-Dub (a combination of eight animals).
The show's host was (Bob Smith (1917-1998), who was dubbed "Buffalo Bob" early in the show's run. Smith wore cowboy garb, and the name of the puppet "star" was derived from the western U.S. expression "Howdy Doody," a familiar form of the greeting "How Do You Do?" The name was the source of some childish humor, as "doody" was also a familiar child's euphemism for defecation.
There also were several human characters, most notably Clarabell the clown, who communicated by honking horns on his belt and squirting seltzer, and Chief Thunderthud, who originated the cry "Kowabonga!". Princess Summerfall Winterspring, originally a puppet, was later played by the actress Judy Tyler. The characters inhabited the fictional town of "Doodyville".
Clarabell was first played by Bob Keeshan, who continued in that role until 1949. Keeshan later became Captain Kangaroo. At the end of the final episode, Clarabell (then played by Lew Anderson) broke his series-long silence to say with a sad expression, "Goodbye, kids".
Popularity
The show was extremely popular and is a fond memory for many baby boomers. Originally an hour on Saturdays, the show moved to Monday through Friday, 5:30-6:00 pm EST in 1948. In 1956, it returned to Saturday in a morning timeslot. Beginning in 1954, the NBC test pattern featured a picture of Howdy.
Live audience participation
A distinctive feature was the peanut gallery, on-stage bleachers seating about 40 kids. Each show bega n with Bob asking, "Say kids, what time is it?" and the kids yelling in unison, "It's Howdy Doody Time!". It was thus one of the first shows to make audience participation a major part.
Show changes in later years
In 1954, an unknown Canadian actor named William Shatner (who played Captain Kirk in Star Trek) joined the American cast as "Ranger Bill." Also in 1954, Canadian and Cuban spin-off shows were licensed using local casts and duplicate puppets.
Coincidentally, another future Star Trek actor would join the Canadian Howdy Doody show's cast. The Canadian show starred James Doohan and later Peter Mews as forest ranger Timber Tom who corresponded to Buffalo Bob in the U.S. version. That Robert Goulet played this part is an error which sometimes appears (it is listed among his credits on the official Robert Goulet website in his TV-Ography- #31-1957, and was also mentioned by Buffalo Bob Smith at one of his concerts). The Canadian show appeared much more low-budget than the U.S. counterpart and seemed watered-down, with less raucous plots and less villanous villains. Yet some of the stories were evocative nonetheless, almost stepping into high fantasy, often with Dilly Dally as an everyman hero who muddled through and did the right thing. The last episode aired on September 24, 1960.
The New Howdy Doody Show aired from August 1976 to January 1977 in syndication.