International maritime signal flags
From Free net encyclopedia
The system of international maritime signal flags is a way of representing individual letters of the alphabet in signals to or from ships. It is a component of the International Code of Signals. Template:Ref num
There are various methods that the flags can be used as signals:
- each flag spells out a letter of an alphabetic message.
- individual flags have specific and standard meanings; for example, diving support vessels raise the "A flag" indicating their inability to move from their current location because they have a diver underwater.
- one or more flags form a code word whose meaning can be looked up in a code book held by both parties. An example is the Popham numeric code used at the Battle of Trafalgar.
- in yacht racing and dinghy racing, flags have other meanings; for example, the P flag is used as the "preparatory" flag to indicate an imminent start, and the S flag means "shortened course".
NATO uses an extra set of flags to communicate specific types of messages.
Contents |
Letters
A | Alpha | Image:ICS Alpha.svg | I have a Diver down; keep well clear at slow speed |
B | Bravo | Image:ICS Bravo.svg | I am taking in, or discharging, or carrying dangerous goods. (Originally used by the Royal Navy specifically for military explosives.) |
C | Charlie | Image:ICS Charlie.svg | Yes Template:Ref |
D | Delta | Image:ICS Delta.svg | Keep clear of me; I am manoeuvering with difficulty. |
E | Echo | Image:ICS Echo.svg | I am altering my course to starboard |
F | Foxtrot | Image:ICS Foxtrot.svg | I am disabled; communicate with me. |
G | Golf | Image:ICS Golf.svg | I require a pilot. When made by fishing vessels operating in proximity on the fishing grounds it means: "I am hauling nets". |
H | Hotel | Image:ICS Hotel.svg | I have a pilot on board. |
I | India | Image:ICS India.svg | I am altering my course to port |
J | Juliett | Image:ICS Juliet.svg | I am on fire and have dangerous cargo on board: keep well clear of me, or I am leaking dangerous cargo. |
K | Kilo | Image:ICS Kilo.svg | I wish to communicate with you. |
L | Lima | Image:ICS Lima.svg | You should stop your vessel instantly. |
M | Mike | Image:ICS Mike.svg | My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water. |
N | November | Image:ICS November.svg | No Template:Ref |
O | Oscar | Image:ICS Oscar.svg | Man overboard (often attached to the man overboard pole on boats) |
P | Papa | Image:ICS Papa.svg | The Blue Peter.
In harbor — All persons should report on board as the vessel is about to proceed to sea. At sea — It may be used by fishing vessels to mean: "My nets have come fast upon an obstruction". It may also be used as a sound to mean: "I require a pilot". |
Q | Quebec | Image:ICS Quebec.svg | My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. |
R | Romeo | Image:ICS Romeo.svg | The way is off my ship; you may feel your way past me. |
S | Sierra | Image:ICS Sierra.svg | I am operating astern propulsion. |
T | Tango | Image:ICS Tango.svg | Keep clear of me; I am engaged in pair trawling. |
U | Uniform | Image:ICS Uniform.svg | You are going into danger |
V | Victor | Image:ICS Victor.svg | I require assistance |
W | Whiskey | Image:ICS Whiskey.svg | I require medical assistance |
X | X-ray | Image:ICS X-ray.svg | Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my signals. |
Y | Yankee | Image:ICS Yankee.svg | I am dragging my anchor. |
Z | Zulu | Image:ICS Zulu.svg | I require a tug. When made by fishing vessels operating in close proximity on the fishing grounds it means: "I am shooting nets". |
* Template:Note N and C together (No and Yes) is used as a Distress signal
Numbers
Other flags
Image:ICS Prompt.svg | Image:ICS Repeat One.svg | Image:ICS Repeat Two.svg | Image:ICS Repeat Three.svg | Image:ICS Repeat Four.svg |
Prompt | First substitute | Second substitute | Third substitute | Fourth substitute |
[edit] NATO signals | ||||
Image:ICS Answer.svg | Image:ICS Prepare.svg | Image:ICS Question.svg | Image:ICS Negative.svg | Image:ICS Designation.svg |
Code/answer | Preparation | Question | Negation | Designation |
Image:ICS Corpen.svg | Image:ICS Turn.svg | Image:ICS Screen.svg | Image:ICS Speed.svg | Image:ICS Station.svg |
Alter course | Turn | Screen | Speed | Station |
Image:ICS Port.svg | Image:ICS Starboard.svg | Image:ICS Formation.svg | Image:ICS Division.svg | Image:ICS Squadron.svg |
Port | Starboard | Formation | Division | Squadron |
Image:ICS Group.svg | Image:ICS Subdivision.svg | Image:ICS Emergency.svg | ||
Group | Subdivision | Emergency |
See also
External links
- The flags and their meanings
- Flags Fantastic - Nautical flags (A - Z & Pennant)
- La flag-alfabeto - signal flags used for the Esperanto language. Description: the flags for the esperanto letters with diacritical marks have the lighter color in the normal flag replaced with light green, which is not used in any normal flag.
- International Marine Signal Flags
- Signalman manual
- brief history of naval signalsbr:Bannieloù aroueziañ war vor
cs:Námořní vlajková abeceda da:Signalflag de:Flaggenalphabet es:Banderas de señales eo:Alfabetaj flagoj fr:Pavillon it:Codice Internazionale Nautico he:דגלי סימון ימיים בינלאומיים nl:Seinvlag pl:Międzynarodowy Kod Sygnałowy pt:Código internacional de sinais ru:Сигнальные флаги fi:Viestiliput