International maritime signal flags

From Free net encyclopedia

The system of international maritime signal flags is a way of representing individual letters of the alphabet in signals to or from ships. It is a component of the International Code of Signals. Template:Ref num

There are various methods that the flags can be used as signals:

  • each flag spells out a letter of an alphabetic message.
  • individual flags have specific and standard meanings; for example, diving support vessels raise the "A flag" indicating their inability to move from their current location because they have a diver underwater.
  • one or more flags form a code word whose meaning can be looked up in a code book held by both parties. An example is the Popham numeric code used at the Battle of Trafalgar.
  • in yacht racing and dinghy racing, flags have other meanings; for example, the P flag is used as the "preparatory" flag to indicate an imminent start, and the S flag means "shortened course".

NATO uses an extra set of flags to communicate specific types of messages.

Contents

Letters

A Alpha Image:ICS Alpha.svg I have a Diver down; keep well clear at slow speed
B Bravo Image:ICS Bravo.svg I am taking in, or discharging, or carrying dangerous goods. (Originally used by the Royal Navy specifically for military explosives.)
C Charlie Image:ICS Charlie.svg Yes Template:Ref
D Delta Image:ICS Delta.svg Keep clear of me; I am manoeuvering with difficulty.
E Echo Image:ICS Echo.svg I am altering my course to starboard
F Foxtrot Image:ICS Foxtrot.svg I am disabled; communicate with me.
G Golf Image:ICS Golf.svg I require a pilot. When made by fishing vessels operating in proximity on the fishing grounds it means: "I am hauling nets".
H Hotel Image:ICS Hotel.svg I have a pilot on board.
I India Image:ICS India.svg I am altering my course to port
J Juliett Image:ICS Juliet.svg I am on fire and have dangerous cargo on board: keep well clear of me, or I am leaking dangerous cargo.
K Kilo Image:ICS Kilo.svg I wish to communicate with you.
L Lima Image:ICS Lima.svg You should stop your vessel instantly.
M Mike Image:ICS Mike.svg My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water.
N November Image:ICS November.svg No Template:Ref
O
Oscar Image:ICS Oscar.svg Man overboard (often attached to the man overboard pole on boats)
P Papa Image:ICS Papa.svg The Blue Peter.

In harbor — All persons should report on board as the vessel is about to proceed to sea. At sea — It may be used by fishing vessels to mean: "My nets have come fast upon an obstruction". It may also be used as a sound to mean: "I require a pilot".

Q Quebec Image:ICS Quebec.svg My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique.
R Romeo Image:ICS Romeo.svg The way is off my ship; you may feel your way past me.
S Sierra Image:ICS Sierra.svg I am operating astern propulsion.
T Tango Image:ICS Tango.svg Keep clear of me; I am engaged in pair trawling.
U Uniform Image:ICS Uniform.svg You are going into danger
V Victor Image:ICS Victor.svg I require assistance
W Whiskey Image:ICS Whiskey.svg I require medical assistance
X X-ray Image:ICS X-ray.svg Stop carrying out your intentions and watch for my signals.
Y Yankee Image:ICS Yankee.svg I am dragging my anchor.
Z Zulu Image:ICS Zulu.svg I require a tug. When made by fishing vessels operating in close proximity on the fishing grounds it means: "I am shooting nets".

* Template:Note N and C together (No and Yes) is used as a Distress signal

Numbers

Type of flag 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
NATO flags Image:ICS Zero.svg Image:ICS One.svg Image:ICS Two.svg Image:ICS Three.svg Image:ICS Four.svg Image:ICS Five.svg Image:ICS Six.svg Image:ICS Seven.svg Image:ICS Eight.svg Image:ICS Niner.svg
Pennants Image:ICS Pennant Zero.svg Image:ICS Pennant One.svg Image:ICS Pennant Two.svg Image:ICS Pennant Three.svg Image:ICS Pennant Four.svg Image:ICS Pennant Five.svg Image:ICS Pennant Six.svg Image:ICS Pennant Seven.svg Image:ICS Pennant Eight.svg Image:ICS Pennant Niner.svg

Other flags

Image:ICS Prompt.svg Image:ICS Repeat One.svg Image:ICS Repeat Two.svg Image:ICS Repeat Three.svg Image:ICS Repeat Four.svg
Prompt First substitute Second substitute Third substitute Fourth substitute

NATO signals

Image:ICS Answer.svg Image:ICS Prepare.svg Image:ICS Question.svg Image:ICS Negative.svg Image:ICS Designation.svg
Code/answer Preparation Question Negation Designation
Image:ICS Corpen.svg Image:ICS Turn.svg Image:ICS Screen.svg Image:ICS Speed.svg Image:ICS Station.svg
Alter course Turn Screen Speed Station
Image:ICS Port.svg Image:ICS Starboard.svg Image:ICS Formation.svg Image:ICS Division.svg Image:ICS Squadron.svg
Port Starboard Formation Division Squadron
Image:ICS Group.svg Image:ICS Subdivision.svg Image:ICS Emergency.svg
Group Subdivision Emergency

See also

External links

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cs:Námořní vlajková abeceda da:Signalflag de:Flaggenalphabet es:Banderas de señales eo:Alfabetaj flagoj fr:Pavillon it:Codice Internazionale Nautico he:דגלי סימון ימיים בינלאומיים nl:Seinvlag pl:Międzynarodowy Kod Sygnałowy pt:Código internacional de sinais ru:Сигнальные флаги fi:Viestiliput