Kirundi language
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{{language |name=Kirundi |states=Burundi |region=Central Africa |speakers=4.6 million |familycolor=Niger-Congo |fam2=Atlantic-Congo |fam3=Volta-Congo |fam4=Benue-Congo |fam5=Bantoid |fam6=Southern Bantoid |fam7=Narrow Bantu |fam8=Central |nation=Burundi |iso1=rn|iso2=run|iso3=run}}
Kirundi (also written Rundi) is a Bantu language (D62 in Guthrie's classification) spoken by some 6 million people in Burundi and adjacent parts of Tanzania and Congo-Kinshasa, as well as in Uganda. 85% of the speakers are Hutu, 15% are Tutsi.
Kirundi is closely related to Kinyarwanda, the main language of neighbouring country Rwanda and to Giha, a language spoken in western Tanzania. Kirundi and Kinyarwanda are mutually intelligible.
The inhabitants of Rwanda and Burundi belong to three different ethnic groups: Bahutu, Batutsi, and Batwa (a pygmy people). The fact that these ethnic groups share the same language is assumed to be the result of the Bahutu outnumbering the latter two groups (see Bahutu for a more complete historical perspective).
Kirundi is frequently cited as a language where Meeussen's rule, a rule describing a certain pattern of tonal change in Bantu languages, is active.
Example translations | |
---|---|
Ego | Yes |
Oya | No |
Uvuga icongereza? | Do you speak English? |
Bite? | What's Up? |
Mwaramutse | Hi/Good Morning |
Ikirundi na Ikinyarwanda bisa nka igi czek na igi slovak | Kirundi and Kinyarwanda are closely related like Czech and Slovak |
Amata | Milk |
Ejo | Yesterday |
Eejo° | Tomorrow |
Nzoza eejo/Nzoz'eejo | I will come tomorrow |
Ubu | Now |
Faransa/Ubufaransa | France |
Ngereza/Ubwongereza | England |
Leta z'uzumwe z'amerika | United States of America |
Ubudagi | Germany |
Ububirigi | Belgium |
°N.B. eejo is pronounced the same as ejo: the other e is written for differentiation. |
References
- Meeussen, A.E. (1959) Essai de grammaire Rundi Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Série Sciences Humaines - Linguistique, vol. 24. Tervuren
External links
Template:Nc-lang-stubbg:Кирунди de:Kirundi eo:Burunda lingvo fr:Kirundi nl:Kirundi fi:Kirundi sv:Kirundi