Kokako

From Free net encyclopedia

{{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Kokado | status = Conservation status: Endangered | image = Buller_Kokako.jpg | image_width = 200px | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Aves | ordo = Passeriformes | familia = Callaeidae | genus = Callaeas | genus_authority = Forster,JR, 1788 | species = C. cinerea | binomial = Callaeas cinerea | binomial_authority = (Gmelin, 1788) }}

The Kokako (Callaeas cinerea) is a forest bird which is endemic to New Zealand. It is slate-grey with a black mask and wattles. It is one of three New Zealand wattlebirds, the other two being the endangered Tieke and the extinct Huia.

The North Island Kokako, with blue wattles, is endangered, with less than 400 pairs in existence (September 2004). It survives in low numbers in several mainland native forests with the help of government-funded pest control programmes. Populations are being established through releases on predator-free offshore islands. As a result, conservationists are hopeful of the species' long-term survival. As at 2005, the Kokako has been sighted in Pureora Forest, Whirinaki Forest Park and the Te Urewera National Park. Kokako can be easily seen on Tiritiri Matangi Island.

The South Island Kokako, with orange wattles, is thought to be functionally extinct (i.e. the species can no longer reproduce because only a few older males may survive). A confirmed sighting has not occurred in several decades, though unconfirmed sightings are very occasionally reported. Most recently, in January 2006 a party looking for Kakapo in a valley east of Puysegur Point in Fiordland heard over 50 Kokako calls in an afternoon, indicating a possible viable population that was previously unknown [1].

See also

External links

Template:Kiwi-stub