Komuz
From Free net encyclopedia
The komuz (translating literally as "instrument") is an ancient fretless string instrument used in Kyrgyz music, closely related to other Turkic string instruments and the lute. The oldest known komuz dates from the 4th century. The komuz is generally made from a single piece of wood (usually apricot opr juniper)and has three strings made out of gut. It can be used either as accompaniment or as a lead instrument. It is generally played seated and held horizontally.
Various myths exist about the komuz. One tells that the hunter Kambarkan was wandering in the forest when he heard a beautiful sound. He looked for the source and found the intestine of a squirrel tied between two tree branches, which he took and fashioned a musical instrument. It is also said that the nightingale learned to sing by copying the komuz.
During the Soviet era the instrument fell from favour. It was derided as rudimentary and attempts were made to make it more like the Russian Balalaika. After independence the komuz was again taught in music colleges, though some of the Soviet changes remained.