Length

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This article is about the concept and measurement of distance. For usage in cricket, see line and length.

In general English usage, length (symbols: l, L) is one particular instance of distance: an object's length is its extent along its longest dimension. This is to be contrasted with height, denoting vertical extent, and width (or breadth), denoting a lateral extent along a dimension shorter than an object's length. In the physical sciences and engineering, the word "length" is typically used synonymously with "distance".

Length is the metric of one dimension of space. The metric of ordinary three-dimensional space is volume or (length)3. Length is commonly considered to be one of the fundamental units, meaning that it cannot be defined in terms of other dimensions. A set of units can be constructed where units of length can be derived from fundamental physical constants — see Planck units and Planck length.

Colloquially length sometimes refers to duration, especially when used in context of music.

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Units of length

Length is measured by a variety of units. In scientific contexts, SI units are favored.

SI units of length

The SI unit of length is the metre (U.S. spelling: meter), from which can be derived:

Imperial and US customary units of length

The Imperial units and US customary units of length are:

Astronomical units of length

Astronomy uses units of length that are much greater than those typically encountered:

Microscopic units of length

Various other applications require units of length which are very small:

See also

cv:Тăршшě виçисем cs:Délka da:Længde de:Längenmaß el:Μήκος es:Unidad de longitud eo:Longo fr:Longueur ko:길이 it:Lunghezza he:אורך nl:Lengte (meetkundig) ja:長さ no:Lengde pt:Comprimento ro:Lungime ru:Единицы измерения расстояния sq:Gjatësia sl:Dolžina fi:Pituus vi:Chiều dài uk:Довжина zh:长度