Lesser Black-backed Gull

From Free net encyclopedia

{{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Lesser Black-backed Gull | image = Larus-fuscus-taxbox.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Larus fuscus graellsii; adult behind, juvenile in front; England | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Aves | ordo = Charadriiformes | familia = Laridae | genus = Larus | species = L. fuscus | binomial = Larus fuscus | binomial_authority = Linnaeus, 1758 }} The Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) is a large gull which breeds on the Atlantic coasts of Europe. It is migratory, wintering from the British Isles south to West Africa. It is also a regular winter visitor to the east coast of North America, probably from the breeding population in Iceland.

Image:PT05 ubt.jpeg Image:Larus fuscus.JPG This species breeds colonially on coasts and lakes, making a lined nest on the ground or cliff. Normally, three eggs are laid.

They are similar in size to the Herring Gull or just slightly smaller. The only confusable species in Europe is Great Black-backed Gull. Lesser is a smaller bird, with slimmer build, yellow rather than pinkish legs and smaller white "mirrors" at the wing tips. The adults have black or dark grey wings (depending on race) and back. The bill is yellow with a red spot. The head is greyer in winter, unlike Great Black-backed.

Young birds have scaly black-brown upperparts and a neat wing pattern. They take four years to reach maturity. Identification from juvenile Herring Gulls is most readily done by the more solidly dark (unbarred) tertial feathers.

The call is a "laughing" cry like that of the Herring Gull (to which this species is closely related), but with a markedly deeper pitch.

They are omnivores like most Larus gulls, and they will scavenge as well as seeking suitable small prey.

There are three races:

[edit]

Reference

cs:Racek žlutonohý cy:Gwylan Gefnddu Leiaf de:Heringsmöwe fr:Goéland brun lt:Silkinis kiras nl:Kleine mantelmeeuw ja:ニシセグロカモメ no:Sildemåke pl:Mewa żółtonoga fi:Selkälokki sv:Silltrut

Retrieved from "http://www.netipedia.com/index.php/Lesser_Black-backed_Gull"