Lucy Walter

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Lucy Walter (c. 1630 - 1658) was the mistress of the English king Charles II and reputed mother of the duke of Monmouth, believed to have been born in 1630, or a little later, at Roch Castle, near Haverfordwest.

The Walters were a Welsh family of good standing, who declared for the king during the Civil War. Roch Castle having been captured and burned by the parliamentary forces in 1644, Lucy Walter found shelter first in London and then at the Hague. There, in 1648, she met the future king, possibly renewing an earlier acquaintance.

She entered the fringes of London society through family connections and at the age of seventeen was the mistress of Algernon Sidney, a Roundhead officer related to the Earl of Leicester. In the Netherlands, she met his younger brother, a Royalist exile, Robert Sidney. It was through Robert that she met Charles II.

There is little reason for believing the story that she was his first mistress; it is certain that he was not her first lover. The intimacy between him and this "brown, beautiful, bold but insipid creature," as John Evelyn called her, who chose to be known as Mrs Barlow (Barlo) lasted with intervals till the autumn of 1651, and Charles claimed the paternity of a child born in 1649, whom he subsequently created Duke of Monmouth.

She left Charles II, and led a dissolute life, which possibly resulted in her premature death, at Paris in September/October 1658. However the cause of death is not known.

A daughter, Mary (b. 1651), of whom the reputed father was Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, married William Sarsfield.

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