Manufacturing
From Free net encyclopedia
- For the business aspect of manufacturing, see Manufacturing (overview)
Manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale, by means of tools and a processing medium, and including all intermediate processes involving the production or finishing of component parts ("semi-manufactures"). It is a large branch of industry and of secondary production. Some industries, like semiconductor and steel manufacturers use the term "fabrication".
Although handicraft production has been with us for many millennia, modern-style manufacturing is generally regarded as beginning around 1780 with the British Industrial Revolution, spreading thereafter to Continental Europe and North America, and subsequently around the world. Originally, the term applied to commodities or artifacts which were "made by hand".
While it remains a huge part of the modern world economy—perhaps a quarter of aggregate world production of goods and services—many of the world's wealthier nations devote an ever smaller proportion of their workforce to manufacturing activity owing to relocation of enterprises to lower-wage countries and the rising proportion of economic activity devoted to service activity.
Contents |
Manufacturing topics
Taxonomy of manufacturing processes
Taxonomy of manufacturing processes (separate page)
Manufacturing systems
- Craft or Guild system
- English system of manufacturing
- American System of manufacturing
- Soviet collectivism in manufacturing
- Mass production
- Just In Time manufacturing
- Lean manufacturing
- Flexible manufacturing
- Mass customization
- Agile manufacturing
- Rapid manufacturing
- Prefabrication
Theories
Control
Manufacturing engineering
- Production engineering
- Industrial Engineering
- Manufacturing Engineering
- Manufacturing Systems Engineering
- Computer-aided manufacturing
- Computer integrated manufacturing
- Numerically controlled
- Computer numerically controlled
- Distributed Control Systems
- Fieldbus control systems
- Programmable logic controllers
Assembly systems
Design
Others
Lists of related topics
- list of engineering topics
- list of management topics
- list of production topics
- list of marketing topics
- list of economics topics
- list of international trade topics
- list of finance topics
- list of accounting topics
- list of information technology management topics
- list of business law topics
- list of human resource management topics
- list of business theorists
- list of economists
- list of corporate leaders
External links
- http://www.shopfloor.org - A Blog About Manufacturing
- http://www.unido.org - United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
- http://www.coolstuffbeingmade.com - Watch Cool Manufacturered Products Being Made
- http://www.nam.org - The National Association of Manufacturers Web site
- http://manufacturing.stanford.edu - A site with videos showing the manufacturing process for many everyday things
- http://www.themanufacturer.com/ - A site consisting of news and articles about US and UK manufacturing industries
- Redirect Template:Technology
da:Fabrikation de:Manufaktur es:Manufactura fr:Industrie nl:Productieproces ja:製造業 pl:Manufaktura pt:Manufatura