Emerita (genus)
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{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Emerita
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| subphylum = Crustacea
| classis = Malacostraca
| ordo = Decapoda
| subordo = Pleocyemata
| infraordo = Anomura
| superfamilia = Hippoidea
| familia = Hippidae
| genus = Emerita
| genus_authority = Scopoli, 1777
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
Emerita analoga
Emerita benedicti
Emerita brasiliensis
Emerita portoricensis
Emerita talpoida
}}
Emerita is a genus of clawless oval-shaped crustaceans found on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North and South America. Popularly known as both mole crabs and sand crabs, although like the true crabs they belong to the order Decapoda, they are classified in a different infraorder, Anomura (the true crabs are in the infraorder Brachyura).
Sand crabs live under sand in shallow water near the shore, and live from two to three years. They have the color of rippled sand at the water's edge and live mostly buried in the sand, with their antennae reaching into the water. These antennae filter plankton and organic debris from the water. Mole crabs also eat the tentacles of Portuguese man o' war, which are collected by winding the tentacle around the mole crab's leg. Their camouflage protects them from their predators - chiefly fish and birds.
Females grow to about 35 mm long, and carry their bright orange colored eggs under their telson during the summer months until they are ready to hatch. Males are smaller, only reaching 20 mm, making the sexes easy to tell apart when fully grown.