Najd
From Free net encyclopedia
Najd or Nejd (Template:Lang-ar Naǧd) is a region in central Saudi Arabia and the location of the nation's capital, Riyadh. Najd is a plateau ranging from 762 to 1,525m in height. The eastern section is marked by oasis settlements, elsewhere the region is sparsely occupied by nomadic Bedouins. An individual from Najd is called a Najdi in Arabic.
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History
The region was conquered by the Wahhabi forces of Abdul Aziz ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Saud, from the Ottoman Empire, during the period of 1899–1912. In 1932, Najd became a province of ibn Saud's newly formed Saudi Arabia.
Among the prominent people born in Najd is Ibn Baz, Ibn Uthaimeen and also Muhammad ibn Abd al Wahhab. Banu Tamim, the tribe of Abu Bakr, originated from here.
The Banu Tamim clan was located in this area, and the Bani Utub originate from here.
Najd was involved in the Ridda wars, Abu Bakr sent Khalid ibn al-Walid into Najd with 4000 men.
Hadith
A well-known Hadith of Muhammad seems to portray the Najdi in a negative light, the Hadith of Najd.