Panzer
From Free net encyclopedia
Image:Pzkpfwiausfa.jpg A panzer is a tank, usually a Second World War German model. Panzer also describes armoured forces, as in "panzer division".
Panzer is a loanword from German. The German noun means armour in the sense of protective equipment or armoured forces (today, tank organizations and the tanks themselves). The term gained infamy in English during Germany's successful Blitzkrieg armoured advances of World War II. It is derived from the French pancier ("breastplate", compare English paunch). German pronunciation Template:IPA (Template:Audio), English Template:IPA.
Contents |
German panzers
Panzer is also an abbreviation of the WWII German designation for tanks, Panzerkampfwagen ("armoured combat vehicle", abbreviated PzKpfw), used by the German Waffen-SS and Wehrmacht. German panzer models were given designations like Panzer I, or Panzer VI Tiger. For a list, see German armoured fighting vehicles of World War II.
Individual variations of these basic marks were given an Ausführung (version) letter, and consequently the field of Panzer recognition is extremely complex. Great lengths have been gone to explain the differences between a Pz.Kpfw III Ausf. E(U) and a Pz.Kpfw III Ausf. F(U), for example. The word panzer is occasionally confused with the name of the Pzkpfw V Panther tank.
Tank destroyers were Panzerjäger or Jagdpanzer ("hunting tanks"), self-propelled infantry guns were Sturmgeschütze ("assault guns"), while self-propelled artillery pieces were usually referred to as Sonderkraftfahrzeug ("special-purpose vehicle").
See also
Other uses
- In some forms of coalminers' jargon, a panzer is a type of underground conveyor belt for carrying coal, made entirely out of metal.
- Erik "Panzer" Hagen
External links
- Detailed information about every aspect of the Panzerkampfwagen VI at the Tiger I Information Center
German armored fighting vehicles of World War II | |
---|---|
Tanks | |
Panzer I | Panzer II | Panzer III | Panzer IV | Panther | Tiger I, II | Panzer 35(t) | Panzer 38(t) | |
Self-propelled artillery | |
Wespe | Hummel | Grille | Panzerwerfer | Panzerfeldhaubitze 18M | SIG 33 | Wurfrahmen 40 | |
Assault guns | |
StuG III | StuG IV | StuH 42 | Brummbär | Sturmtiger | |
Tank destroyers | |
Panzerjäger I | Marder I , II , III | Hetzer | Jagdpanzer IV | Jagdpanther | Nashorn | Jagdtiger | Elefant | |
Armored half-tracks | Armored cars |
SdKfz 4 | 250 | 251 | 252 | 253 | Sdkfz 221/22/23 | Sdkfz 231/32/34/63 |
Self propelled anti-aircraft | |
Flakpanzer IV: Möbelwagen, Wirbelwind, Ostwind, Kugelblitz | Gepard | |
Prototypes | |
Maus | P-1000 Ratte | E- series | Panther II | Waffenträger | Neubaufahrzeug | |
Proposed designs | |
P-1500 'Monster' | Panzer VII 'Löwe' | Panzer IX | |
German armored fighting vehicle production during World War II |
cs:Tank (vozidlo) da:Vandbeholder eo:Tanko es:Panzer de:Panzer fi:Panssarivaunu fr:Panzer he:פאנצר is: skriðdreki ja:戦車 zh-min-nan:Tank ms:Kereta kebal nl:Tank (voertuig) pl:Czołg pt:Panzer ru:Танк sl:Tank sv:Stridsvagn wa:Tank