Poppy

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{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Poppy | image = California Poppies3.jpg | regnum = Plantae | divisio = Magnoliophyta | classis = Magnoliopsida | ordo = Ranunculales | familia = Papaveraceae | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text. }}

A poppy is an annual, biennial, or perennial plant of the Family Papaveraceae, typically with showy flowers borne one per stem, native mainly to the Northern Hemisphere and often grown for ornament, opium or food. 15–100 cm high, it yields a milky sap (latex) and bears large lobed or divided leaves and white, pink, orange, or red flowers, sometimes with a dark centre, with 4–6 petals around a whorl of stamens. The fruit is a capsule with pores through which the seeds are dispersed. Genera in this family include:

Meconopsis (Himalayan poppy, Welsh poppy and relatives)
Papaver (Iceland poppy, Oriental poppy, Opium poppy, corn poppy and about 120 other species)
Romneya (Matilija poppy and relatives)
Eschscholzia (California poppy and relatives)

The poppy of wartime remembrance is the red corn poppy, (Papaver rhoeas). This poppy is a common weed in Europe and is found in many locations, including Flanders Field. Artificial, paper versions of this poppy are in many countries worn to commemorate those killed in World War I. In Canada, they are worn in remembrance of dead soldiers in general.

The pollen of the oriental poppy (Papaver orientale) is dark blue. The pollen of the field poppy or corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) is dark blue to grey. Bees will use poppies as a pollen source.

The golden poppy, Eschscholtzia californica, is the state flower of California.

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Popular culture and myths

An on-going myth regarding the poppy seed is that eating food (e.g. muffins) that contains poppy seeds can make someone fail a drug test for opiates. This myth probably originated because the seed pods are used in the production of the drug opium. This myth was featured on the American television show Seinfeld, and was tested on the television program MythBusters, where the myth was confirmed

Poppies growing amongst organically grown broad beans on a UK allotment	Papaver rhoeas	Poppy at High Wood cemetery, France. Poppies are often seen as a symbol of World War I	Close up view of a poppy bloom (and buds in the background). Unidentified species.
Field of poppies, from a photograph by Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii, taken ca. 1912.	Another field of poppies, taken in Erlangen/Germany in 2005.		Closeup of a poppy flower at the Monastery of Lorch (Baden-Württemberg), Germany.
Immature crowning Opium Poppy, top view	California Poppy	Poppy is also the most popular name for pets