Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
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Image:Rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-sunset.jpg
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a museum and institution in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, dedicated, as the name suggests, to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential rock and roll performers, producers, and other people who have in some major way influenced the industry.
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Hall of Fame
A handful of artists are inducted into the Hall of Fame in an annual induction ceremony in New York City. The first group of inductees, inducted on January 23, 1986, included Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Fats Domino, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, and Elvis Presley.
Currently, groups or individuals are qualified for induction 25 years after the release of their first record. Nominees should have demonstrable influence and significance within the history of rock and roll. Four categories are recognized: Performers, Non-Performers, Early Influences, and since 2000, Sidemen.
Image:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.jpg
Not everybody is happy with the selection process; in particular, advocates of progressive rock and heavy metal feel that worthy artists are being deliberately shut out. Some feel that the number of inductees every year is too large, including too many less-notable artists, thereby diluting the impact of a nomination. Others have noted that most of the inductees are American or British and believe that some Canadian groups are worthy of induction. Finally, some feel that the selection committee is effectively controlled by a few individuals, including founder Jann Wenner and writer Dave Marsh, and is not representative of the rock world as a whole. The Hall of Fame also inducts many other genres, such as Reggae and other performers who are not well-known for Rock.
Performers
Performers include singers and instrumentalists.
A nominating committee composed of music historians selects names for the Performers category, which are then voted on by roughly 1000 experts, including academics, journalists, producers, and others with music industry experience. Performers receiving the highest number of votes greater than 50% of the votes received are selected for induction; each year, about five to seven nominees make the cut.
Non-performers
Non-Performers include songwriters, producers, disc jockeys, music industry executives, journalists, and other professionals.
A separate selection committee selects inductees directly in the Non-Performers and Early Influences category.
Early influences
Early Influences includes artists from earlier eras, primarily country, folk, and blues, whose music inspired and influenced rock and roll artists.
Sidemen
The Sidemen category includes veteran session and concert players who are selected by a committee composed primarily of producers.
Foundation and museum
Image:Rockhall lobby cars 2005.jpg The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was created in 1983. The museum opened on September 2, 1995 in a building designed by I. M. Pei. After discussions of a location site, including along the Cuyahoga River, it was decided to be built on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland just east of Cleveland Browns Stadium and the Great Lakes Science Center. The city lobbied to be chosen because one-time Cleveland disc jockey Alan Freed is widely credited with promoting the new genre (and the term) of "rock and roll". After a petition drive that was signed by 600,000 fans favoring Cleveland, and a USA Today poll which Cleveland won by 100,000 votes, the hall of fame board voted to site the museum in Cleveland.
The museum documents the entire history of rock and roll, regardless of induction status. Hall of Fame inductees are honored in a special exhibit inside the museum's spire.
See also
- Inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
- 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll
- San Francisco Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
- Fortune Battle of the Corporate Bands
External links
- The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – official site
- Images and architectural information
- Expanding Rock Hall Could Cause Problems - criticisms of selection process, including too many less-notable performers, and entire genres overlooked
- "Were not coming. Were not your monkey and so what?" Official announcement from the Sex Pistols regarding the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame on February 24th 2006de:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
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