Polruan
From Free net encyclopedia
Polruan (Cornish: Porthruan) is a small fishing village in Cornwall, within the boundaries of the parish of Lanteglos by Fowey. It is bounded on three sides by water: to the north by Pont Creek, to the west by the River Fowey and to the south by the sea. The village is a labyrinth of steep and winding streets.
The ruin of St Saviours church on the hill above Polruan dates to the 8th century. It was a landmark for shipping, and also, in times of war, a vantage point for observing the approach of enemy shipping to the strategically important Fowey harbour.
Polruan also has a block house fortifcation that guards the entrance to the river Fowey, one of a pair - its partner being situated on the Fowey side of the river. Between the two block houses was strung a chain to prevent enemy ships entering the harbour. The chain being lowered for friendly vessels. This was primarily used during the wars with the Dutch.