Telephus
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A Greek mythological figure, Telephus referred to two different people. Telephus was one of the Heraclidae. He was the son of Heracles and Auge, the spouse of Astyoche and the father of Eurypylus. He was supposed to be king of Tegea, but became the king of Mysia in Asia minor
Telephus
- One was the father of Cyparissus.
- The other was much more famous.
Plays about Telephus
Telephus (#2) was featured in works by Euripides and Ennius among others.
- Sophocles created a play about Telephus called THE ASSEMBLY OF THE ACHEANS.
- Euripides created a play about Telephus called TELEPHUS.
Story
He was a son of Heracles and Princess Auge of Tegea. Her father Aleus was told by an oracle that he would be overthrown by his grandson. So he:
- Forced Auge to become a priestess of Athena and leave the child, Telephus, on Mt. Parthenion. Heracles had by that time become a god tramsformed himself into a deer and suckled Telephus.
- Auge and Telephus were put in a crate and set adrift on the sea. They washed up in Asia Minor.
- Abandoned Telephus and sold Auge into slavery. She ended up marrying King Teuthras.
Telephus later became King of the Mysians. When the Greeks left for the Trojan War, they accidentally, lacking maps, found themselves in Mysia . In the battle, Achilles wounded Telephus, who killed Thersander. The wound would not heal and Telephus asked an oracle which claimed "he that wounded shall heal". Telephus' convinced Achilles to heal his wound in return for showing them the way to Troy.
According to others' reports about Euripides' lost play about Telephus, he went to Aulis, pretending to be a beggar and asked Achilles to help heal his wound. Achilles refused, claiming to have no medical knowledge. Alternatively, Telephus held Orestes for ransom, the ransom being Achilles' aid in healing the wound. Odysseus reasoned that the spear had inflicted the wound and the spear must be able to heal it. Pieces of the spear were scraped off onto the wound, and Telephus healed. This is an example of sympathetic magic.
There was a myth that Auge had been sold to Teuthras king of Tegea. Telephus traveled to Tegea and helped king Teuthras in a war, so as a gift he let him marry Auge to Telephus and made him the king.Wanting to remain faithful to her lover Heracles she hid a knife in her room. When they were in there room she grabed the knife but he wrestled it out of her hands anjd he From Olympus Heracles sent a snake that bit Telephus. After that he recognized Auge as his mother and she recognized Telephus as her son.de:Telephos es:Télefo fr:Télèphe it:Telefo nl:Telephus ru:Телефос