Template:Timeline History of Chess
From Free net encyclopedia
<timeline> Preset = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear ImageSize = width:1110 barincrement:30 PlotArea = right:110
Colors =
id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:grid1 value:rgb(0.86,0.86,0.86) id:grid2 value:gray(0.8) id:black value:rgb(0,0,0) id:grey value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9) id:ch1 value:rgb(0.6,0.6,1) id:ch2 value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.8) id:red value:rgb(1,0,0)
BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas
Period = from:1740 till:2004 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1740 gridcolor:grid1
LineData =
at:1800 color:grid2 layer:back at:1900 color:grid2 layer:back at:2000 color:grid2 layer:back
- set presentation order of bars
- bars are always equally spaced ->
- so use dummy bars for extra space
BarData=
bar:champions1 bar:dummy1 bar:champions2 bar:dummy2 bar:dummy3 barset:events bar:dummy4
- predefine shift values for champions
Define $shift1 = shift:(0,-27) Define $shift2 = shift:(0,-37) Define $shift3 = shift:(0,-47) Define $shift4 = shift:(0,-57) Define $shift5 = shift:(0,-67)
PlotData=
- set defaults
width:25 fontsize:M textcolor:black align:left shift:(10,-5)
- draw background bars and descriptions
bar:champions1 from:start till:end color:grey bar:champions2 from:start till:end color:grey bar:champions1 at:1740 text:"World Champions" bar:champions2 at:1740 text:"World Champions" bar:champions1 at:1993 text:"PCA" align:right shift:(-10,-5) bar:champions2 at:1924 text:"FIDE" align:right shift:(-10,-5)
- new defaults
fontsize:XS anchor:from
- place champions below bar
bar:champions1 from:1886 till:1894 color:ch1 $shift1 text:"Steinitz" from:1894 till:1921 color:ch2 $shift2 text:"Lasker" from:1921 till:1924 color:ch1 $shift1 text:"Capablanca" from:1993 till:2000 color:ch1 $shift1 text:"Kasparov" from:2000 till:end color:ch2 $shift2 text:"Kramnik"
bar:champions2 from:1924 till:1927 color:ch1 $shift1 text:"Capablanca" from:1927 till:1935 color:ch2 $shift2 text:"Alekhine" from:1935 till:1937 color:ch1 $shift3 text:"Euwe" from:1937 till:1946 color:ch2 $shift4 text:"Alekhine" from:1948 till:1957 color:ch1 $shift1 text:"Botvinnik" from:1957 till:1958 color:ch2 $shift2 text:"Smyslov" from:1958 till:1960 color:ch1 $shift3 text:"Botvinnik" from:1960 till:1961 color:ch2 $shift4 text:"Tal" from:1961 till:1963 color:ch1 $shift5 text:"Botvinik" from:1963 till:1969 color:ch2 $shift1 text:"Petrosian" from:1969 till:1972 color:ch1 $shift2 text:"Spassky" from:1972 till:1975 color:ch2 $shift3 text:"Fischer" from:1975 till:1985 color:ch1 $shift1 text:"Karpov" from:1985 till:1993 color:ch2 $shift1 text:"Kasparov" from:1993 till:1999 color:ch1 $shift2 text:"Karpov" from:1999 till:2000 color:ch2 $shift3 text:"Khalifman" from:2000 till:2002 color:ch1 $shift4 text:"Kramnik" from:2002 till:end color:ch2 $shift1 text:"Ponomariov"
- change defaults
fontsize:S align:left shift:(0,-12) # shift all texts 12 pixels down to put them below bar
- events, placed on consecutive (invisible) bars
barset:events at:1744 text:"1744 Philidor plays ~two opponents blindfolded in Paris" at:1763 text:"1763 William Jones invents Caissa,~ the chess muse" at:1769 text:"1769 Baron Wolfgang von Kempelen builds~ the Mechanical Turk" at:1783 text:"1783 Philidor plays blind chess (3_games)" at:1802 text:"1802 1st American chess book,~Chess Made Easy" at:1813 text:"1813 World 1st chess column~in The Liverpool Mercury" at:1824 text:"1824 1st English~correspondence match" at:1830 text:"1830 1st known modern~female chess player" at:1834 text:"1834 1st intern. challenge match:~McDonnell (Eng) v~de la Bourdonnais (Fr)" barset:skip at:1840 text:"1840 1st postal stamps with~chess motifs" at:1845 text:"1845 Match by telegraph~between London and Portsmouth" at:1846 text:"1846 1st German chess magazine:~Deutsche Schachzeitung" at:1848 text:"1848 1st known game between~blind players" at:1849 text:"1849 Staunton set created~by Nathaniel Cook" at:1852 text:"1852 1st use of sandglasses~to time a game" barset:break at:1857 text:"1857 1st American Chess Congress,~ won by Morphy" at:1857 text:"1857 The UK Chess Association is formed" at:1861 text:"1861 Games are played~via transoceanic cables" at:1867 text:"1867 Mechanical clocks introduced" at:1870 text:"1870 1st tournament in Germany~(in_Baden-Baden)" at:1871 text:"1871 1st book on endgames~(by_Durand)" at:1873 text:"1873 1st use of Sonneborn-Berger system~in a tournament" at:1877 text:"1877 Formation of the Deutsche Schachbund" at:1883 text:"1883 Invention of the Forsyth notation" at:1886 text:"1886 1st official match for the~champion title Steinitz vs Zukertort" at:1888 text:"1888 1st int. correspondence tournament.~1888 USA Championship starts" at:1899 text:"1899 Chess clocks now have timeout flags" at:1902 text:"1902 1st radio chess match~between two American ships" at:1905 text:"1905 British national championship~for women starts" at:1910 text:"1910 Capablanca wins major tournament~(in_New York) with a 100% score" at:1911 text:"1911 1st simultaneous display~over 100 participants" barset:break at:1913 text:"1913 Harold Murray's monumental book~A History of Chess" at:1919 text:"1919 Capablanca plays a simul.~against 39 players" at:1921 text:"1921 British correspondence championship starts" at:1924 text:"1924 Establishment of FIDE.~1924 Staunton set officially adopted by FIDE" at:1927 text:"1927 1st official Chess Olympiad in London" at:1937 text:"1937 A record for simul. blindfold play ~against 34 opponents" at:1948 text:"1948 Reigning world champion Alexander Alekhine~dies in Portugal" at:1949 text:"1949 Claude Shannon speculates~on computer chess" at:1950 text:"1950 Candidates tournaments start" at:1951 text:"1951 Chess World Junior Championship starts" at:1952 text:"1952 Soviet Union begins string of~Olympiad victories in Helsinki" at:1977 text:"1977 Nona Gaprindashvili wins~men's tournament at Lone Pine" at:1993 text:"1993 Garry Kasparov and~Nigel Short break~from FIDE to play~world champ. match,~ form PCA" barset:skip barset:skip barset:skip at:1996 text:"1996 Deep Blue~beats Kasparov"
</timeline>