Timothy-grass
From Free net encyclopedia
{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Timothy-grass | image = Timothee in bloei Phleum pratense.jpg | image_width = 200px | regnum = Plantae | divisio = Magnoliophyta | classis = Liliopsida | ordo = Poales | familia = Poaceae | genus = Phleum | species = P. pratense | binomial = Phleum pratense | binomial_authority = L. }}
Timothy-grass (Phleum pratense) is an abundant perennial grass native to most of Europe except for the Mediterranean. It grows to 80-150 cm tall, with leaves up to 45 cm long and 1 cm broad. The flowerhead is 7-15 cm long and 8-10 mm broad, with densely packed spikelets.
Timothy-grass can be confused with Meadow Foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis) and Purple-stem Cat's-tail (Phleum phleoides). It is commonly grown for cattle feed and as hay for horses and guinea pigs; it is relatively high in fibre, especially when cut late. Its pollen is a common allergen.
Timothy-grass takes its name from Timothy Hanson, an American farmer who promoted the cultivation of this plant about 1720.
Timothy Hay is also a staple food for domestic/pet rabbits and often makes up the bulk of their diet.
Degus like to eat timothy hay. Template:CommonsTemplate:Grass-stub