Tracking

From Free net encyclopedia

Tracking can refer to multiple concepts:

In technology
  • Video tracking, when processing a video sequence, consists in finding the location of an object of the scene on each frame of the sequence.
  • Tracking in reference to VCRs means the alignment of the magnetic tape with respect to the reading head. Particularly in earlier two-head VCRs, tracking was very important for proper playback. Most VCRs have controls for tracking, either manual, automatic, or a combination of the two.
  • Small-target tracking, a process to trace targets' dynamic states (for example, position, velocity, acceleration) and their identities by means of sensor measurements. Commonly, it is a combined process of state estimation and data association. See Traffic object tracking.
In sports
  • Tracking (hunting), the science and art of learning about a place via animal trails and everything else there.
Other areas
  • Tracking is a portfolio management tool, used for example by index funds, so that the portfolio value always mirror the evolution of a stock market index.
  • Tracking in logistics, the process of uniformly building a track of objects that are forwarded to, processed for, applied in or disposed of usage. The obtained track hence is a map depicted or coordinates listed in real-time of the reckoned locations of the respective object.
  • Tracking, a subject of reckoning, concerning setting up a track on other objects momentarily viewed from the observer's own location.
    • A related concept is that of tracing, which uniformly describes the process of retrospectively generating a trace.
    Tracking should not be used synonymously to tracing in logistics. Both terms are used in conjunction as Tracking and Tracing for imposing control on performing services of logistics.
  • Tracking (typography), the process of uniformly increasing or decreasing the space between all letters in a block of text.

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