Trevor Pinnock
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Trevor David Pinnock CBE (born December 16, 1946) is a conductor and harpsichordist. He is best known for his interpretations of Baroque music with authentic instruments.
Biography
Trevor Pinnock was born in Canterbury where he attended the Cathedral Choir School, Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys and studied organ and harpsichord at the Royal College of Music in London. At one point, he was told that it would be impossible to make a living as a harpsichordist. To maximise his possibilities for work early on in his career, he included in his repertoire not only the regular baroque repertoire, but also modern harpsichord concertos including Roberto Gerhard's concerto for harpsichord, percussion and strings, Manuel de Falla's concierto for harpsichord and 9 wind instruments, and Frank Martin's Petite symphonie concertante for harp, harpsichord, piano and double string orchestra.
He made his London debut at the Royal Festival Hall with the Galliard Ensemble in 1966. In 1973 he founded, with violinist Simon Standage, cellist Anthony Pleeth, flautist Stephen Preston and others, The English Concert, an ensemble specialising in performances of Baroque music on period instruments, which he directed (usually from the harpsichord, also playing continuo) until 2003, being succeeded by Andrew Manze.
He made his New York debut in 1988 conducting Handel's opera Giulio Cesare. From 1991 to 1996 he was artistic director of the National Arts Centre Orchestra in Ottawa, Canada, following which he remained artistic advisor.
To celebrate his 60th birthday, in late 2006 he is to tour Europe, Asia and America with Bach's Brandenburg Concertos with the European Brandenburg Ensemble, a group of baroque musicians especially formed by him for the purpose. They will also record these works, due to be released by Avie Records some time in early 2007.
He usually plays his two-manual harpsichord by David Jacques Way (1982), built after the mid-18th century French tradition of Hemsch. It has 1x4' and 2x8' ranks of strings with a buff stop.
He was made a Commander of the British Empire in 1992 and received an honorary doctorate from the University of Ottawa in 1993. [1]
Recordings
- Solo Harpsichord
- Complete works of Jean-Philippe Rameau on CRD
- 16th Century English Keyboard Music on CRD
- A Choice Collection of Lessons and Ayres on CRD
- at the Victoria and Albert Museum on CRD
- Domenico Scarlatti Sonatas on CRD
- JS Bach's complete Toccatas, Fantasy in C minor, Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue, Prelude and Fugue in A minor on Archiv
- JS Bach's complete partitas for harpsichord on Archiv and, more recently, on Hänssler Classics
- JS Bach's Goldberg Variations on Archiv
- JS Bach's Italian Concerto, concerto after Vivaldi BWV 972 and French Overture on Archiv
- JS Bach's French Suite no.5, English Suite no.3, Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue and Preludes and Fugues from the Well-Tempered Clavier on Archiv
- Favourite Harpsichord Works (works by Bach, Handel, Scarlatti, F Couperin, Balbastre, JCF Fischer, Fiocco and Daquin) on Archiv
- Handel Harpsichord Suites, chaconne and The Harmonious Blacksmith air and variations on Archiv
- Scarlatti Sonatas (all different from the earlier CRD recording) on Archiv
- 'Les Cyclopes' (selected works by Rameau) on Avie
- Harpsichord concerto soloist
- Sons of Bach harpsichord concertos (JC Bach/Mozart and CPE Bach) on CRD
- Thomas Arne's Harpsichord concerto no.5 in G minor with The English Concert (on the recording 'A Grand Concert of Musick') on Archiv
- JS Bach's complete harpsichord concertos with The English Concert (with Kenneth Gilbert, Lars Ulrik Mortensen and Nicholas Kraemer playing harpsichords 2,3 and 4 in the multiple harpsichord concertos) on Archiv
- Haydn's Concerto for Piano and Orchestra Hob.XVIII:11 (on the recordings 'Haydn: concertos' and 'Pachelbel: Canon and Gigue') on Archiv
- Walter Leigh's Concertino for Harpsichord and Strings with Nicholas Braithwaite and the London Philharmonic Orchestra on Lyrita
- Poulenc's Concert champêtre with Seiji Ozawa and the Boston Symphony Orchestra (live recording) on Deutsche Grammophon
- Chamber Music
- JS Bach's complete sonatas for flute and harpsichord with Stephen Preston (flauto traverso) and sonatas for flute and continuo with the addition of Jordi Savall (viola da gamba) on CRD
- Antonio Soler's conciertos for two keyboard instruments (playing harpsichord and fortepiano) with Kenneth Gilbert
- Handel Trio Sonatas with members of The English Concert on Archiv
- Corelli Trio Sonatas with members of The English Concert on Archiv
- JC Bach '3 Quintets, Sextet' (also playing fortepiano and square piano) with members of The English Concert on Archiv
- JS Bach's complete sonatas for flute and harpsichord with Jean-Pierre Rampal (modern flute) and sonatas for flute and continuo with the addition of Roland Pidoux (cello) on CBS/Sony
- JS Bach's complete sonatas for violin and harpsichord with Rachel Podger (violin) and sonatas for violin and continuo with the addition of Jonathan Manson (viola da gamba) on Channel Classics
- Rameau's complete Pièces de Clavecin en Concert with Rachel Podger and Jonathan Manson on Channel Classics
- Orchestral Works with The English Concert (harpsichord continuo and direction) on Archiv Produktion unless indicated otherwise
- Vivaldi's 12 concertos 'il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione' op.8 plus a cello concerto and a transverse flute concerto on CRD
- Corelli's 12 concerti grossi op.6
- Handel's 12 concerti grossi op.6
- Handel's 6 concerti grossi op.3 (also playing the organ solo in no.6)
- Handel's Water Music
- Handel's Music for the Royal Fireworks
- Handel's Coronation Anthems (with Simon Preston conducting the choir of Westminster Abbey) and concerti a due cori
- Handel's Messiah with soloists Arleen Auger, Anne Sofie von Otter, Michael Chance and John Tomlinson
- Handel's Belshazzar
- Handel's complete organ concertos with Simon Preston (organ)
- Handel's Ode for St. Cecilia's Day
- Handel Overtures from il pastor fido, Agrippina, Alceste, Solomon, Saul (also playing solo organ) and Teseo
- Mozart's arrangement on Handel's Acis and Galatea, sung in German
- JS Bach's 6 Brandenburg concertos and 4 orchestral suites (Stephen Preston, flute)
- JS Bach's 4 orchestral suites (Lisa Beznosiuk, flute) and cantata sinfonias in a later recording
- JS Bach's single and double violin concertos
- JS Bach's reconstructed concerto for oboe d'amore, reconstructed concerto for oboe and violin and concerto for harpsichord, violin, flute and strings
- Vivaldi's 4 violin concertos The Four Seasons
- Vivaldi's 12 concertos for 1,2 and 4 violins l'estro Armonico op.3
- Vivaldi's 12 concertos for violin la stravaganza op.4
- Vivaldi '7 concerti for woodwind and strings'
- Vivaldi 'concerti con molti istromenti'
- Vivaldi 'concerti l'amoroso'
- Vivaldi's 6 concerti for flute op.10
- Vivaldi's stabat mater and nisi dominus with Michael Chance (countertenor) plus sinfonias for strings
- Haydn's Sturm und Drang symphonies
- Haydn's symphonies 'le matin, le midi, le soir'
- Haydn concertos for oboe, trumpet and harpsichord
- Haydn violin concertos and Johann Peter Salomon Romance for violin
- Haydn's stabat mater
- Haydn's te deum and Nelson mass (missa in angustiis)
- Haydn's missa sancti Nicolae and Theresienmesse
- Johann Friedrich Fasch concertos (for trumpets, horns, bassoon and chalumeau) and orchestral suite
- Telemann '3 orchestral suites' (for 3 oboes and bassoon, for 2 hunting horns)
- Telemann 'orchestral suites, concerto' (for 3 trumpets)
- CPE Bach's 6 symphonies for strings
- Purcell's Dido and Aeneas
- Purcell's Timon of Athens and Dioclesian
- Purcell's King Arthur
- Purcell odes Come, ye sons of art, away, Ode for St. Cecilia's Day and Of old, when heroes thought it base (the Yorkshire Feast song)
- Purcell choral works with the choir of Christ Church College, Oxford, conducted by Simon Preston
- Mozart's complete symphonies
- Mozart's Coronation Mass
- William Boyce's 8 Symphonies
- Christmas Concertos by Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Handel, Corelli, Vivaldi, Giuseppe Sammartini and Johann Melchior Molter
- Pachelbel: Canon and Gigue; Handel: Arrival of the Queen of Sheba; Vivaldi: sinfonia; Purcell: Chacony; Albinoni, concerto a cinque op.9 no.2; Avison, concerto grosso no.9 after Scarlatti
- Vivaldi's Gloria; Alessandro Scarlatti's Dixit Dominus
- A Grand Concert of Musick: English Baroque Concertos (by Avison, Boyce, Arne, Stanley, Hellendaal and Geminiani)
- Christmas in Rome: Vivaldi's Gloria; Corelli's 'Christmas' concerto op.6 no.8; A.Scarlatti's O di Betlemme altera povertà (recording also available on VHS video)
- Opera Arias by Mozart, Haydn and Gluck with Anne-Sofie von Otter, mezzo-soprano
- Handel's Tamerlano (live recording) on Avie
External links
- Magnatune Profile
- ICM Profile
- Trevor Pinnock's guide to choosing a harpsichord, with a short history of harpsichord styles and features
- Reviews of Pinnock's Bach recordings on jsbach.org
- Interview with Guy Marceau from September 2004
- The English Concert official website
- Avie Recordsde:Trevor Pinnock
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