United States Congressional Delegations from Alabama
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These are tables of congressional delegations from Alabama to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.
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United States Senate
| Class 2 Senators | Congress | Class 3 Senators |
|---|---|---|
| William Rufus King (D-R) | 16th (1819-1821) | John Williams Walker1 (D-R) |
| 17th (1821-1823) | ||
| William Kelly (D-R) | ||
| 18th (1823-1825) | ||
| 19th (1825-1827) | Henry H. Chambers2 (D-R) | |
| Israel Pickens3 (D-R) | ||
| John McKinley (D-R) | ||
| 20th (1827-1829) | ||
| 21st (1829-1831) | ||
| 22nd (1831-1833) | Gabriel Moore (D-R) | |
| 23rd (1833-1835) | ||
| 24th (1835-1837) | ||
| William Rufus King1 (D) | 25th (1837-1839) | John McKinley1 (D-R) |
| Clement Comer Clay1 (D) | ||
| 26th (1839-1841) | ||
| 27th (1841-1843) | ||
| Arthur P. Bagby1 (D) | ||
| 28th (1843-1845) | ||
| Dixon Hall Lewis2 (D) | ||
| 29th (1845-1847) | ||
| 30th (1847-1849) | ||
| Benjamin Fitzpatrick3 (D) | William Rufus King1 (D) | |
| 31st (1849-1851) | ||
| Jeremiah Clemens (D) | ||
| 32nd (1851-1853) | ||
| Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D) | ||
| Vacant 4 | 33rd (1853-1855) | |
| Clement Claiborne Clay (D) | ||
| 34th (1855-1857) | Vacant 4 | |
| Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D) | ||
| 35th (1857-1859) | ||
| 36th (1859-1861) | ||
| American Civil War 5 | American Civil War 5 | |
| 37th (1861-1863) | ||
| 38th (1863-1865) | ||
| 39th (1865-1867) | ||
| 40th6 (1867-1869) | ||
| Willard Warner (R) | George E. Spencer (R) | |
| 41st (1869-1871) | ||
| George Goldthwaite (D) | 42nd (1871-1873) | |
| 43rd (1873-1875) | ||
| 44th (1875-1877) | ||
| John Tyler Morgan2 (D) | 45th (1877-1879) | |
| 46th (1879-1881) | George S. Houston2 (D) | |
| Luke Pryor3 (D) | ||
| James L. Pugh (D) | ||
| 47th (1881-1883) | ||
| 48th (1883-1885) | ||
| 49th (1885-1887) | ||
| 50th (1887-1889) | Edmund Pettus2 (D) | |
| 51st (1889-1891) | ||
| 52nd (1891-1893) | ||
| 53rd (1893-1895) | ||
| 54th (1895-1897) | ||
| 55th (1897-1899) | ||
| 56th (1899-1901) | ||
| 57th (1901-1903) | ||
| 58th (1903-1905) | ||
| 59th (1905-1907) | ||
| 60th (1907-1909) | ||
| John H. Bankhead2 (D) | Joseph F. Johnston2 (D) | |
| 61st (1909-1911) | ||
| 62nd (1911-1913) | Franklin P. Glass 10 (D) | |
| 63rd (1913-1915) | ||
| Francis S. White (D) | ||
| 64th (1915-1917) | Oscar W. Underwood (D) | |
| 65th (1917-1919) | ||
| 66th (1919-1921) | ||
| B. B. Comer3 (D) | ||
| J. Thomas Heflin (D) | ||
| 67th (1921-1923) | ||
| 68th (1923-1925) | ||
| 69th (1925-1927) | ||
| 70th (1927-1929) | Hugo L. Black1 (D) | |
| 71st (1929-1931) | ||
| John H. Bankhead II2 (D) | 72nd (1931-1933) | |
| 73rd (1933-1935) | ||
| 74th (1935-1937) | ||
| 75th (1937-1939) | ||
| Dixie Bibb Graves3 (D) | ||
| J. Lister Hill (D) | ||
| 76th (1939-1941) | ||
| 77th (1941-1943) | ||
| 78th (1943-1945) | ||
| 79th (1945-1947) | ||
| George R. Swift3 (D) | ||
| John J. Sparkman (D)1 | ||
| 80th (1947-1949) | ||
| 81st (1949-1951) | ||
| 82nd (1951-1953) | ||
| 83rd (1953-1955) | ||
| 84th (1955-1957) | ||
| 85th (1957-1959) | ||
| 86th (1959-1961) | ||
| 87th (1961-1963) | ||
| 88th (1963-1965) | ||
| 89th (1965-1967) | ||
| 90th (1967-1969) | ||
| 91st (1969-1971) | James B. Allen2 (D) | |
| 92nd (1971-1973) | ||
| 93rd (1973-1975) | ||
| 94th (1975-1977) | ||
| 95th (1977-1979) | ||
| Maryon Pittman Allen3 (D) | ||
| Donald W. Stewart1 (D) | ||
| Howell T. Heflin (D) | 96th (1979-1981) | |
| Jeremiah A. Denton Jr. (R) | ||
| 97th (1981-1983) | ||
| 98th (1983-1985) | ||
| 99th (1985-1987) | ||
| 100th (1987-1989) | Richard C. Shelby (D) | |
| 101st (1989-1991) | ||
| 102nd (1991-1993) | ||
| 103rd (1993-1995) | ||
| 104th (1995-1997) | Richard C. Shelby11(R) | |
| Jefferson B. Sessions III (R) | 105th (1997-1999) | |
| 106th (1999-2001) | ||
| 107th (2001-2003) | ||
| 108th (2003-2005) | ||
| 109th (2005-2007) |
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House of Representatives
| Congress | Delegate | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15th* (1817-1819) | John Crowell, Delegate from Alabama Territory | |||||||||
| 16th* (1819-1821) | John Crowell | |||||||||
| 17th* (1821-1823) | Gabriel Moore | |||||||||
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Footnotes
- * designates those Congresses in which representates were elected from the state at large, rather than by district.
- Resigned.
- Died in office.
- Was appointed to the office, and was later replaced by an elected successor.
- Seat was vacant due to failure of legislature to elect a senator by the beginning of the congress.
- From secession until readmission to the Union, Alabama did not participate in the U.S. Congress.
- George S. Houston presented credentials as a senator-elect on February 9 1866 but was not permitted to take his seat, Alabama having not been re-admitted to the Union.
- Successfully contested the election of the representative that was replaced.
- Elected to fill the vacancy caused by the previous representative being elected to the next term, but dying before the term began.
- Seat was contested by James Q. Smith and declared vacant; the original representative won back his own seat.
- In 1913, Henry D. Clayton became Senator for a few months before Franklin P. Glass replaced him.
- Senator Shelby was elected as a Democrat in 1986, but switched his party affiliation to Republican on November 9 1994.
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