Udo of Aachen
From Free net encyclopedia
Udo of Aachen, fictional monk (1200–1270). Udo is the creation of British technical writer Ray Girvan, who invented him for an April Fool's article in 1999.
Mystic and poet whose work ostensibly was set to music by Carl Orff with the haunting O Fortuna in Carmina Burana — actually the work of itinerant goliards, found in the German Benedictine monastery of Benediktbeuern (Latin, Burana).
The apocryphal Udo was also an illustrator and theologian, supposedly he discovered the Mandelbrot set, some 700 years before Benoit Mandelbrot (Benoit is French for Benedict).
"Re-discovered" when the also-fictional Bob Schipke, a Harvard mathematician, saw a picture of the Mandelbrot set in an illumination for a 13th century carol.
This "discovery" was lent an air of credibility due to the fact that often medieval monks did discover scientific and mathmatical theories, only to have them hidden or shelved due to persecution or simply ignored due to the fact that publication prior to the invention of the printing press was difficult at best. Mr. Girvan adds to this suggestion by associating Udo with several other more legitimate discoveries where an author was considered ahead of his time in terms of a scientific theory of some sort that is now established as a mainstream theory but was considered fringe science at the time.
The other aspect of the deception is that it was very common for pre-20th Century mathematicians to spend incredible amounts of time on hand calculations similar to trying to calculate all of the points for a Mandelbrot set, such as a logarithm table or trigonometric functions. This is also a comparable activity that would seem tedious today but would be routine for people of the time. That a 13th Century Monk would spend his time doing some apparently meaningless calculation increases confidence in the accuracy of the story.
Of course the final give-away that the whole thing is made up is the publication date of April 1st. Many internet publications often use this date to publish things that are tongue-in-cheek, and Mr. Girvan was no exception, and a bit of a shyster as well.