World War II cryptography
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Cryptography was used extensively during World War II, with a plethora of code and cipher systems fielded by the nations involved. In addition, the theoretical and practical aspects of cryptanalysis, or codebreaking, was much advanced.
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France
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Germany
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Italy
- Used Enigma
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Japan
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Poland
- Cryptanalysis of the Enigma
- Biuro Szyfrów (Cipher Bureau)
- Marian Rejewski
- Jerzy Różycki
- Henryk Zygalski
- bomba
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Sweden
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United Kingdom
- TypeX
- ULTRA
- Bletchley Park
- Colossus computer
- Bombe
- Alan Turing
- W. T. Tutte
- John Tiltman
- Max Newman
- Tommy Flowers
- I. J. Good
- Leo Marks
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United States
- Magic (cryptography)
- William Friedman
- Frank Rowlett
- Abraham Sinkov
- Joseph Rochefort
- Agnes Meyer Driscoll
- SIGABA
- Codetalkers
- SIGSALY
- M-209
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