Yellow Tang

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{{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Yellow tang | image = Zebrasoma flavescens taxo.jpg | image_width = 250px | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Chordata | classis = Actinopterygii | ordo = Perciformes | subordo = Acanthuroidei | familia = Acanthuridae | genus = Zebrasoma | species = Z. flavescens | binomial = Zebrasoma flavescens | binomial_authority = Bennett, 1828 }}

The Yellow Tang (Zebrasoma flavescens), also called Pacific tang, is a saltwater fish species of the family Acanthuridae. It is one of the most popular aquarium fish. Its local Hawaiian name is La'ipala.

Contents

Appearance

They are small fish, very thin, generally reaching about 7.5 to 12.5 centimeters (3 to 5 inches) in length and height, and 1 to 2 centimeters (< 1 inch) in thickness, and are bright yellow in color across their entire bodies. During the night, in common with many fish, their color fades. A prominent brownish patch develops in the middle of both sides which then makes plane a horizontal white band. This probably helps camouflage the fish during periods of inactivity. They rapidly resume their all-over sulphur-yellow upon waking.

They have an arrow-like shape due to their dorsal and ventral fins being almost an extension to their bodies, and a long snout-like mouth used (as with other tangs) to eat the algae off rocks and coral. They are almost fully herbivores, and have become a popular fish in the marine fish hobby.

Food

Wild grasses, algae, lettuce, and other plant life in general. The Yellow Tang can also be found eating shrimp and other smaller animals.


Image:Yellow.tang.arp.jpg

Distribution and habitats

It is commonly found in shallow reefs, from 2 to 46 m deep, in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, west of Hawaii and east of Japan.

Trivia

  • In the film Finding Nemo the character Bubbles is a Yellow Tang.
  • Yellow Tangs are Hawaii's largest marine fish export, and one of the most popular fish in the U.S.

External Links

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References

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