Kansas City Royals

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The Kansas City Royals are a Major League Baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri. They are in the Central Division of the American League.

Franchise history

When the Kansas City Athletics moved to Oakland after the 1967 season, Kansas City was left without professional baseball for the first time since the 1880s. An enraged Senator Stuart Symington threatened to introduce legislation removing baseball's antitrust exemption unless Kansas City was granted a team in the next round of expansion. MLB complied during the 1967 winter meetings, awarding one of four expansion teams to Kansas City to start play in 1971. Pharmaceutical executive Ewing Kauffman won the bidding for the new Kansas City team, which he named the Royals after the American Royal Livestock Show, which has been held in Kansas City every year since 1899.

However, Symington was not satisfied and pressured MLB to allow the new teams to start play in 1969. Symington's intervention may have contributed to the collapse of one of the Royals' expansion brethren, the Seattle Pilots, who moved to Milwaukee as the Brewers after only one season.

Early Royals stars included 1969 Rookie of the Year Lou Piniella, Amos Otis, Paul Splittorff, Cookie Rojas and Hal McRae. In 1971, the Royals had their first winning season, with manager Bob Lemon guiding them to a second-place finish.

In 1973, the Royals moved from Kansas City Municipal Stadium to brand-new Royals Stadium (now Kauffman Stadium). The stadium, which featured deep outfield walls and artificial turf, gave future stars such as George Brett and Frank White their first break as many of Kansas City's veteran players had difficulty playing on turf. The Royals quickly became successful, winning three straight division championships from 1976 to 1978 under manager Whitey Herzog. They posted a team-best 102-62 (.630) recrod in 1977, but lost the ALCS to the New York Yankees.

The Royals (led by manager Jim Frey) made their first World Series appearance in 1980, losing to the Philadelphia Phillies in six games. That same year, Brett flirted with a .400 batting average and won his second batting title.

In 1983, the Royals were headed for a second-place finish behind the Chicago White Sox when they were rocked by a drug scandal. Leadoff hitter and center fielder Willie Wilson, power-hitting first baseman Willie Aikens, power-hitting outfielder Jerry Martin, and starting pitcher Vida Blue, who had been released on August 5, were charged with attempting to purchase cocaine. The four were charged in October 1983, pleaded guilty, spent three months in prison (becoming the first active players in sports history to serve a prison sentence) and were suspended by commissioner Bowie Kuhn for the entire 1984 season. The four appealed and were permitted to return on May 15. In response to the scandal, owner Ewing Kauffman founded the Ewing Marion Kauffman foundation to give back to the community, allowed Martin to depart via free agency and traded Aikens, retaining only Wilson's services.

The youth movement paid off more quickly than expected. Relying again on Brett's bat and the young pitching of Bret Saberhagen, Mark Gubicza and Danny Jackson, the Royals won their fifth division championship in 1984 (although they were swept by the eventual World Champion Detroit Tigers in the American League Championship Series), and went all the way to the World Series again in 1985 under manager Dick Howser, this time beating the cross-state St. Louis Cardinals in the so-called "I-70 Series" (so-called because the two teams are both located in Missouri and connected by Interstate 70) in seven games. Image:Royals 85.jpg 1987 proved to be a rather bittersweet season for the Royals. The Royals won 83 out of 162 games (a seven win improvement from 1986). The Royals wound up finishing only two games behind the eventual World Champion Minnesota Twins in the Western Division. But sadly on June 17, 1987, Dick Howser died after a year long battle with brain cancer. Howser's #10 soon became the first number that the Royals ever retired.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Royals developed young stars such as Bo Jackson (the baseball & football All-Star) and Kevin Seitzer and made some free-agent acquisitions but always fell short of their early success. Most of the team's highlights centered around the end of Brett's career, such as his third and final batting title in 1990, which made him the first player to win batting titles in three different decades, and Brett's 3,000th hit.

The 1993 death of Ewing Kauffman left the franchise without permanent ownership until Wal-Mart executive David Glass purchased the team for $96 million in 2000. Escalating salaries made it difficult for the Royals to keep their young stars, and the small-market club usually chose to trade players such as Kevin Appier, Johnny Damon and Jermaine Dye, for whatever they could get rather than lose them to free agency.

In 2003, manager Tony Peña, in his first full season with the club, guided the Royals to their first winning record since the strike-shortened 1994 season. He was named the American League Manager of the Year for his efforts.

Picked by many to win their division in 2004 after faring surprisingly well in the free agent market, the Royals got off to a disappointing start and by late June were in rebuilding mode, releasing veteran reliever Curtis Leskanic before financial incentives kicked in and trading veteran reliever Jason Grimsley and superstar center fielder Carlos Beltrán for prospects, all within a week of each other.

In 2005, the Royals continued their youth movement, with six of their starting position players, three of their five starting pitchers, and their setup man and closer all under age 30 and one of the smallest payrolls in the Major Leagues. After a disappointing start for the second straight season, Tony Peña resigned as manager on May 10, 2005 after the team posted a miserable 8-25 record. The Royals then named bench coach Bob Schaefer interim manager up until May 31, when Buddy Bell was named the new manager. Schaefer would end up having a 5-12 record in 17 games managed. He was moved back to the bench coach position after Bell's hiring.

As if they could sink any lower, on August 9, the Royals had a 7-2 lead against the Cleveland Indians going into the ninth inning, but committed three errors allowing the Indians to score 11 runs to win 13-7, extending their historic losing streak to 11 games. The Royals ended their losing streak at 19 on August 20, 2005, 2 losses away from the American League record with a 2-1 win over the Oakland Athletics. They would have had to lose for fully another week to have a shot at dubious immortality. Unfortunately, they still ended the season 56-106 (.346), a full 43 games out of first place. It was the worst record ever posted in the history of the franchise.

Realizing the need to push forward with rebuilding efforts, general manager Allard Baird became somewhat busy in the 2005 off-season. He secured starting pitcher Mark Redman in a trade with the Pittsburgh Pirates, and signed another free agent starter in Scott Elarton. Baird also signed free agent second baseman Mark Grudzielanek (formerly of the cross-state St. Louis Cardinals), as well as first baseman Doug Mientkiewicz (formerly of the New York Mets). Backup catcher Paul Bako (formerly of the Los Angeles Dodgers) was also signed to a contract. These new players were not only obtained in hope of shoring up the pitching rotation and infield but also to create a positive environment in which the younger players in the Royals clubhouse could further hone their skills. Then, on December 23, Baird filled a hole in the outfield by signing veteran Reggie Sanders (another former Cardinal) to a two-year, $10 million deal, and added another pitcher by inking Joe Mays to a one-year pact.

Season-by-season record

Quick facts

Founded: 1969 (American League expansion)

Uniform colors: Royal Blue, black, and white

Logo design: Entwined "KC" on a blue shield topped with a gold crown

Playoff appearances (7): 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985

Local Television: RSTN, KMCI-38

Players of note

Template:Main

Baseball Hall of Fame

Players inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame along with their primary position and years of service with the Royals:

• 5 George Brett, 3B, 1973-93
• 30 Orlando Cepeda, DH, 1974 (his last season)
• 3 Harmon Killebrew, DH, 1975 (his last season)
• 36 Gaylord Perry, P, 1983 (his last season)

Retired numbers

• 5 George Brett, 3B, 1973-93
• 10 Dick Howser, Manager, 1981-86; also played SS for the Kansas City Athletics, 1961-63
• 20 Frank White, 2B, 1973-90

Royals Hall of Fame

Listed by year of induction: Template:Col-begin Template:Col-break 1986

• Steve Busby, SP
• Amos Otis, CF

1987

• #10 Dick Howser, Manager
• Cookie Rojas, 2B
• #34 Paul Splittorff, SP

1989

• #22 Dennis Leonard, SP
• #11 Hal McRae, DH

1992

• Joe Burke, GM and President
• Larry Gura, SP
• #2 Freddie Patek, SS

Template:Col-break 1993

• Ewing Kauffman, owner

1994

• #5 George Brett, 3B

1995

• #20 Frank White, 2B

1996

• Muriel Kauffman, executive and wife of Ewing
• John Mayberry, 1B

1998

• #29 Dan Quisenberry, RP

Template:Col-break 2000

• Whitey Herzog, Manager
• #6 Willie Wilson, CF

2003

• #21 Jeff Montgomery, RP

2004

• Denny Matthews, radio announcer

2005

• Bret Saberhagen, SP

2006

• #23 Mark Gubicza, SP

Template:Col-end

Missouri Sports Hall of Fame

• 2 Fred Patek, SS, 1971-79
• 5 George Brett, 3B, 1973-93
• 6 Willie Wilson, OF, 1976-90
• 11 Hal McRae, OF-DH, 1973-87; Manager, 1991-94
• 16 Bo Jackson, OF, 1987-90
• 20 Frank White, 2B, 1973-90
• 22 Dennis Leonard, P, 1974-86
• 29 Dan Quisenberry, P, 1979-88
• 34 Paul Splittorff, P, 1970-84
• 36 Gaylord Perry, P, 1983 (14 games)

Managers

Royals managers with years of service and record:

• Joe Gordon, 1969, 69-93
• Charlie Metro, 1970, 19-33
• Bob Lemon, 1970–72, 207-218
• Jack McKeon, 1973–75, 215-205
• Whitey Herzog, 1975–79, 410-304
• Jim Frey, 1980–81, 127-105
• Dick Howser, 1981–86, 404-365
• Mike Ferraro*, 1986, 36-38
• Billy Gardner, 1987, 62-64
• John Wathan, 1987–91, 287-270
• Bob Schaefer*, 1991, 1-0
• Hal McRae, 1991–94, 286-277
• Bob Boone, 1995–97, 181-206
• Tony Muser, 1997–2002, 317-431
• John Mizerock*, 2002, 5-8
• Tony Peña, 2002–05, 198-285
• Bob Schaefer*, 2005, 5-12
• Buddy Bell, 2005–, 43-69‡

*Interim manager

‡Record through the 2005 season

Minor league affiliations

• AAA: Omaha Royals, Pacific Coast League
• AA: Wichita Wranglers, Texas League
• Advanced A: High Desert Mavericks, California League
• A: Burlington Bees, Midwest League
• Rookie: AZL Royals, Arizona League
• Rookie: Idaho Falls Chukars, Pioneer League

See also

• I-70 Series - Royals-Cardinals rivalry
• Kansas City Royals award winners and league leaders
• Kansas City Royals records - statistical records and milestone achievements
• Kansas City Royals roster - current and all-time rosters

External links

• Kansas City Royals official web site
• Sports E-Cyclopedia

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