1980s

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The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. Informally, the term may also be taken to include a few years at the end of the 1970s and/or the beginning of the 1990s.
Sometimes the 1980s are conformed to the 199th decade, i.e. the ten years from 1981 up to and including 1990.

The election of Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister in 1979 is considered to be a major turning point in the rise of conservatism. In America, the decade was most poignantly symbolized by the presidency of Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1989 (or affectionally termed the "Reagan Years") as it epitomized the rise of conservatism as the dominant creed in American political and cultural life. This extended somewhat into the early 1990s with the first George Bush, but the recession of the late '80s and early 1990s caused significant backlash against Bush and the Republican Party.

Like the 1960s, the decade was an era of frantic change, characterised by political and economic decentralisation, especially in countries with mixed and command economies. Political events and trends of the 1980s culminated in the toppling of military governments and authoritarian regimes, including every communist Warsaw Pact state in Central and Eastern Europe and the downfall of the military juntas of Brazil, Chile and Argentina, bringing to a close the decades-long Cold War. These changes continued to be felt in the 1990s and on into the 21st Century.

The 1980s is also generally considered to be the transition between the industrial and information ages. The petroleum supply disruptions which had marked the 1970s were not repeated, and new oil-field discoveries boosted supply and helped keep energy prices relatively low in most places during the decade. The 1980s saw rapid developments in numerous sectors of technology which have defined the modern consumer world. Electronics like personal computers, gaming systems, the first commercially available hand-held mobile phones, and new audio and data storage technologies such as the compact disc, are all still prominent well into the 2000s. On the strength of their high-technology industries, the Japanese economy soared to record highs in the 1980s, prompting many American companies to frantically study and adopt Japanese management practices.

The population of the world increased more dramatically in the 1980s than any other decade in human history, adding nearly one billion new people in the course of the decade. This is an important fact as such astronomical growth of the human race is unlikely to be repeated in the near future due to current demographic trends, which are consistently showing a decline in birth rates across the globe. Children born in the 1980s are likely to have an extremely prominent position in world business and government affairs from the 2020s all the way through to the 2050s due to their immense population, potential voting powers, relatively good health, and high life expectancy.

Contents 1 Technology 2 Science 3 War, Peace and Politics 4 Economics 5 Political correctness and trends 6 Popular culture 7 Fashions 8 Music 9 Television 10 Film 11 Video games 12 Others 13 People 13.1 World leaders 13.2 Entertainers 13.3 Sports figures 14 Films 15 Television 16 Music 17 External links

Technology

Image:IBM PC 5150.jpg Image:Mir on 24 September 1996.jpg

• Bulletin board system popularity.
• Compact discs are introduced.
• Popularization of personal computers, Walkmans, VHS videocassette recorders, and cassette players.
• Introduction of the IBM PC in 1981.
• Home video games become enormously popular, most notably Atari until the market crashes in 1983; the rise of Nintendo brings about full recovery.
• The first Space Shuttle mission, STS-1, launched in 1981.
• Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986.
• The Soviet Union launches the space station Mir in 1986.
• Apple Macintosh, first commercially successful GUI, is released in 1984.
• Accident at Chernobyl nuclear reactor, April 1986.
• Framework (office suite) launched
• In England, Sir Clive Sinclair introduces the environmentally friendly but short-lived C5 car in 1985.
• Microsoft release the first versions of Windows
• Internet begins to enter general knowledge in late 1980s
• First commercial hand-held mobile phone - Motorola DynaTAC 8000X 1983.
• Popularization of synthesizers in electronic music, and in popular music in general.
• Nintendo introduce Game Boy in 1989.

Science

• Discovery of the W and Z bosons at CERN.
• Development of the scanning tunneling microscope by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer.
• Discovery of the Carbon allotrope fullerene, also known as buckyballs.
• English physicist Tim Berners Lee invents the World Wide Web at CERN.
• Geneticist Dr Alec Jeffreys develops DNA fingerprinting, which will be of immense impact on crime-fighting.

War, Peace and Politics

Image:Berlin Wall.jpg

• Cold War peaks; fall of the Iron Curtain. Roughly defined as Communism versus Capitalism, or USA versus USSR (via proxy war in communist countries.)
  • Jimmy Carter announces a U.S. boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow; Eastern Bloc countries boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
  • Solidarity movement in Poland launched in 1981. It eventually topples the country's Communist regime.
  • Ronald Reagan proposes the Strategic Defense Initiative, derided as "Star Wars." Deploys Pershing missiles in Western Europe to counter the Soviet SS-20, to some protests.
  • Three Soviet Premiers die in rapid succession: Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, and Konstantin Chernenko.
  • American schoolgirl Samantha Smith visits Russia after writing to Yuri Andropov and becomes involved in the growing peace movement between East and West before her death in 1985.
  • Gorbachev introduces Glasnost and Perestroika in the Soviet Union.
  • Fall of the Berlin Wall in East Germany in 1989, preparing the way to German reunification.
  • Velvet revolution in Czechoslovakia.
  • Revolution in Romania, execution of Ceauşescu.
  • Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi tackles with a growing Sikh insurgency and the Khalistan Movement. She orders Operation Blue Star on the holy Golden Temple. She is assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards on October 31, 1984.
  • In 1989 students protest on Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China and are eventually suppressed.
  • Soviet fighters down Korean Air Flight 007 in 1983, leading to a high point in international tensions.
  • Ronald Reagan decides to invade Grenada in 1983 and depose the nascent hard-line communist government.
  • The United States launches a covert war against the Sandinista government of Nicaragua and is condemned by the World Court for mining Nicaragua's harbour, an authority and judgment the U.S. administration did not recognize.
  • The Reagan Doctrine implements support for anti-communist or anti-Soviet insurgencies most notably in Nicaragua, Angola, Cambodia, and Afghanistan. This leads to continued civil war, the deposition of several regimes, some democratization, but also the Iran-Contra scandal.
  • President Tito of Yugoslavia dies.
  • Over 120,000 flee Cuba in 1980 during the Mariel Boatlift, during which Fidel Castro released many criminals into American harbors.
• The continued rise of Islamic Fundamentalism following the Iranian Revolution of 1979.
  • Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 causes an estimated 1 million deaths.
  • Israel invades Lebanon in 1982, . A suicide bomber kills 241 U.S. marines stationed there as peacekeepers.
  • In 1985, A radical PLO offshoot called Palestine Liberation Front hijacks the Achille Lauro and shoots the wheelchair-bound Leon Klinghoffer, throwing him overboard.
  • Terror groups Abu Nidal and Hezbollah rise to prominence in Western attention.
  • Release of Americans held hostage in Iran.
  • Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini issues a fatwa urging the killing of Salman Rushdie.
  • Pan Am Flight 103 explodes over Lockerbie, Scotland, UK.
• Several military dictatorships fell or faced destabilization attempts
  • Large protests in the Philippines topples the Ferdinand Marcos dictatorship; military rule ends after protests in Argentina and South Korea.
  • Under George H. W. Bush, the U.S. invades Panama in 1989 to overthrow Manuel Noriega.
  • The Reagan administration bombs Libya in 1986 in response to alleged Libyan support for attacks on U.S. servicemen in Europe.
  • King Juan Carlos of Spain prevents a military coup in 1981. Spain joined NATO in 1982; it joined the European Union with Portugal in 1986.
  • Augusto Pinochet forms a new constitution, holds a referendum on rule and loses. Democracy is restored.
• Margaret Thatcher and Thatcherism dominate British politics.
• The "Reagan Revolution", beginning with the election of 1980, introduces so-called neoconservatives to Washington.
• In 1981, François Mitterrand becomes France's President, the most politically successful Socialist in French history.
• Helmut Kohl is elected in West Germany in 1982, leading to the defeat of the anti-deployment movement; in the 1990s he becomes the longest serving Chancellor of Germany so far.
• Falklands War; Argentina invades and occupies the Falkland islands in 1982 but is subsequently defeated by the United Kingdom.
• P.W. Botha suppresses anti-apartheid activists; international boycotts of South Africa continue.
• The Soviet Union ends its disastrous military campaign in Afghanistan.
• Former United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim is exposed as a former Nazi
• Vietnam continues its military occupation of Cambodia.
• In Europe, rise of alleged neo-fascist parties (Le Pen in France, Schönhuber/Republikaner in Germany, Haider in Austria), parallel to a rise of Green parties.
• Dark years for Malta and its politics. Violence is culminated by the murder of Raymond Caruana and blocking entry to Nationalist supporters into the southern village of Zejtun.
• The Rainbow Warrior is sunk by French secret service agents.
• Samuel Doe regime in Liberia.

Economics

Image:Black Monday Dow Jones.png

• Reaganomics, Thatcherism and Rogernomics.
• In the United States the longest bull market in history begins in 1983; Dow Jones Industrial Average passes 2000 point milestone January 8, 1987.
• OPEC controls slip; petroleum prices collapse below $10 per barrel by mid-1986, devastating oil-producing nations such as Mexico.
• U.S. Midwest Farm Crisis 1981–1985.
• East Asian Tigers' share of world trade rises significantly.
• U.S. balance of trade falls into chronic deficit; populists criticize trade relations with Japan.
• Stockmarkets across the world crash on Black Monday, October 19, 1987. The New York Stock Exchange suffers its largest one-day stock market drop.
• Late 1980s recession

Political correctness and trends

• Political correctness becomes a concern in mainstream politics.
• Gay issues rise to public awareness with the Bowers v. Hardwick Supreme Court decision, gender bending perceptions of Boy George, George Michael and Prince, as well as the increased consciousness of the AIDS epidemic and its perception as a "gay disease."
• A much remarked upon new trend in the 1980s in Britain was openly gay pop stars such as Boy George and the Pet Shop Boys.
• Women's Liberation movement increases women's role in the workplace, and establishes new precedents for US women. As a carry-over from the 1970s, more and more women take to calling themselves "Ms." versus "Mrs." or "Miss"
• No-Fault divorce laws pave the way for increased divorce rate, as depicted in the movie, Irreconcilable Differences. No-Fault divorce catapults record numbers of women and children into the throes of poverty. The increase in single parent homes and, perhaps more significantly, homes in which both parents work leads to the phenomenon of Latch-key children, where children come home to an empty house and watch a lot of television.
• Alcohol education expands; examples are M.A.D.D. and Nancy Reagan's Just Say No campaign.
• Environmental concerns are growing. In Britain, environmentally-friendly domestic products surge in popularity and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher joins the Greens.

Popular culture

• In the early 1980s, the first generation of computer graphics in arcade games produce the popular Space Invaders arcade game, followed by Pac-Man, Donkey Kong, and Frogger. Towards the end of the decade, home video game consoles begin to outstrip the arcade game.
• Computer technology culture starts to enter the mainstream and appears in movies such as 1982's Tron and 1983's WarGames.
• The Rubik's cube, Cabbage Patch Kids, "Baby on Board" signs, and Trivial Pursuit fads capture the interest of the American and British public.Image:Rubiks cube scrambled.jpg
• Due to the rising influence of computers, nerds experience an increase in status. Popular movies such as Revenge of the Nerds boost the image of computer nerds.
• The Karate Kid becomes a blockbuster hit. Ninja and martial arts mania sweeps North America due to the popularity of Kung Fu Theater and Ninja Movies. The cartoon characters Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles become very popular and widely mass-marketed. The emergence of self-styled experts gives rise to the so-called McDojo and Bullshido trends.
• Aerobics are huge. The fad reaches across exercise videos, fashion, and music trends as seen in Olivia Newton John's music video (Let's Get) Physical, the 1982 movie Flashdance that inspired legwarmers as a fashion trend and the popular Jane Fonda workout videos.
• Rap music begins to break into the mainstream and a string of breakdancing movies appeared Beat Street, Breakin', and Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo; the must-have accessory here was the ghetto blaster or boom box. Breakdance battles showed up as an alernative to gang fights and were popular in music videos, such as Michael Jackon's Beat It.

Fashions

See also: 1980s fashion

• Dance clothing - Inspired by the 1980 movie Fame and the 1983 movie Flashdance. The dance clothing trends included ripped sweatshirts, legwarmers, and headbands.
• New Wave fashion - Early New Wave fashion trendsetters such as Blondie inspired the two-tone hair style with an emphasis on black and white clothing.
• Power Dressing was a major fashion statement of the decade, characterised by the use of increasingly large shoulder pads - the origins of this trend are often attributed to the American television series Dynasty and, specifically to one of its stars - English-born Joan Collins, who caused quite a stir as the scheming character Alexis Carrington.
• Name brands such as Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren.
• Pop stars of the era such as Duran Duran and television shows like Miami Vice brought the pastel suit trend to the male fashion world, often accompanied by "designer stubble" and blonde highlights.
• For the first generation of MTV video artists, fashion was an important component of the visual pop star package. Artists such as Madonna and Michael Jackson inpired their own fashion trends.
• Towards the end of the 1980s, hair became very big and poofy. The permanent wave was very big.
• Ray Ban sunglasses were very popular. First the Wayfarer style, as worn by Tom Cruise in the film Risky Business, then the Aviator style, as worn by Tom Cruise in the 1986 movie Top Gun.
• Swatch watches were trendy, popular watches.
• High-tech, high-priced athletic shoes made a splash, including Reebok Freestyle and the first Air Jordan.
• Stone-wash and acid-wash jeans.
• Parachute pants a la MC Hammer.

Music

• In the United States, MTV is launched and music videos begin to have a huge effect on the record industry. Early eighties groups such as Devo and Duran Duran are pioneers. Pop artists such as Madonna and Michael Jackson master the format and turn it into big business.
• The sounds of new technology, synthesizers and electronic keyboards, along with drum machines, lend an electronic, distinct sound to most 1980s records.
• New Wave music, or Synthpop, a form of synthesized pop-rock, is popular throughout decade, especially the early eighties.
• The decade is full of one-hit wonders, including Soft Cell - Tainted Love (1982), Bow Wow Wow - I Want Candy (1982), Kajagoogoo - Too Shy (1983), Dexy's Midnight Runners - Come On Eileen (1983), a-ha - Take On Me (1985), Til Tuesday - Voices Carry (1985), Dream Academy - Life In A Northern Town (1986).
• Top-charting artists of the 1980s include The Police, Pat Benatar, Lionel Richie, The Go-Go's, Dire Straits, Van Halen, Foreigner, Phil Collins, Huey Lewis and the News, Bryan Adams, Queen, U2, Madonna, Bruce Springsteen, Prince, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Whitney Houston, Beastie Boys, and Bon Jovi.
• Massive sales for Ethiopian famine relief records by Band Aid ("Do They Know It's Christmas?") and USA for Africa ("We Are the World"), followed by Live Aid famine relief concert in London and Philadelphia. Other artists push for nuclear disarmament.
• American singer Prince, French band Indochine ("3e sexe"), Canadian singer Norman Iceberg ("Be My Human Tonight"), Spanish band Mecano ("Mujer Contra Mujer") were all part of a huge new worldwide movement of artists who wrote innovative lyrics sometimes with sexual innuendos that reflected the then popular and highly fashionable androgynous style.
• In the US, contemporary Christian music gains popularity in the mid-80s with such crossover artists as Amy Grant, Kathy Troccoli, and Michael W. Smith.
• The Hip hop scene evolves to become a powerful musical force, bringing with it several dance styles. Hip hop also brings artists like Grandmaster Flash, Kurtis Blow and N.W.A. to the forefront; hip hop's spread outside of New York City, especially to Los Angeles, accelerates and then takes off beyond America's shores.
• Heavy metal, later known as hair metal, became extremely popular in 1980s, and became one of the most dominating music genres of the late 1980s. Bands such as Van Halen, Twisted Sister, Poison, Ratt, Mötley Crüe, Cinderella, Whitesnake, Quiet Riot, Bon Jovi, Guns 'N Roses got heavy airplay.
• Thrash metal becomes underground sensation originating in the Bay Area, California. Bands like Metallica, Megadeth, and Slayer are popular.
• House music - a new development in dance music mid-way through the decade, growing out of the post-disco scene early in the decade, later developing into acid house - a harder form of dance often associated with the developing late 1980s drug culture.

Television

• Wayne and Victoria Chew were married live with Dick Clark on Clark's 1985 New Year's Rockin' Eve broadcast on ABC Television worldwide from Times Square, New York. One of the most widely viewed non-celebrity weiddings in television history. Chew family updates and appearances on Clark's show, and ABC's GMA have followed the televised wedding. Wayne Chew is currently working on various entertainment projects and Victoria is employed as a medical accounting specialist. They have been married over twenty years.
• Television networks are challenged by cable television. In the U.S., Cheers and The Cosby Show and Family Ties take top ratings on Thursday nights and the Fox network is launched. CNN becomes the first 24-hour news channel.
• He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, the first animated children's television program built exclusively around a toyline, starts a new trend of increasing the connection between children's programming and toy advertising, alarming many parents and watchdog organizations; an explosive number of toy tie-in cartoons follow, most notably (for the era) Transformers and G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero.
• Animation in the United States and elsewhere begins a dramatic comeback in production values and mainstream popular appeal both in feature films and on television. Robotech, Star Blazers, and Voltron spearhead the first wave of organized anime fandom outside Japan.
• Soap operas gain popularity among high-schoolers and college students in the United States, thanks in part to the supercoupling of Luke and Laura on the most popular soap of the day, General Hospital.
• MTV and MuchMusic break out, influencing pop culture. Both play music videos 24 hours a day, with no commercials and very few breaks.
• In Britain, the Sky Television satellite service is launched in 1989.

Film

• Steven Spielberg's E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial opens in 1982 and shatters records for box office gross receipts.
• Ridley Scott's Blade Runner opens in 1982.
• Teen flicks and horror movies reach a high, the two big horror franchises that existed for most (or all) of the 80's were the "Friday the 13th" movies and the "Nightmare on Elm Street" series.
• Movie sequels very common
• Action movies, present since the 1950s, were being produced en masse, where actors like Harrison Ford, Tom Cruise, Mel Gibson, Sylvester Stallone, Chuck Norris and Arnold Schwarzenegger were pioneers.
• John Hughes a definitive director and writer of movies, making movies such as Sixteen Candles, The Breakfast Club, Ferris Bueller's Day Off and Uncle Buck which would be seen as decade-defining movies by the late 1990s.
• Batman sent a wave of "Bat-Mania" throughout most of the country and went on to be the biggest and highest grossing movie of 1989. Some were even calling it, "The movie of the decade".

Video games

• The video game becomes popular, along with the video arcade. Although graphics are incredibly primitive by 2000s and even 1990s standards, they would improve much during the latter part of the decade.
• Space Invaders, invented in Japan in 1978 and first previewed at a UK trade show in 1979, makes a huge impact on the early 80s gaming scene.
• Pac-Man fever craze early in the decade, especially around 1982-1983
• Super Mario Bros games popular from 1986 to ???.
• Atari video game company fails to institute proper quality controls on the software for its popular Video Computer System game console- the glut of terrible software causes a massive collapse of the home console industry. Nintendo's Famicom/NES console release rectifies this problem by only being able to play games personally approved by the company, and revives home gaming.

Others

• AIDS is identified and named.
• Assassination of John Lennon and Olof Palme, attempts on Ronald Reagan and Pope John Paul II.
• Research increases on alcohol and weight.
• Remove Intoxicated Drivers grows rapidly.
• Crack Cocaine epidemic in urban areas, resulting in violent crime and drug trafficking soaring to record levels in most large American cities.

People

World leaders

• General Leopoldo Galtieri (Argentina)
• President Raúl Alfonsín (Argentina)
• Chancellor Bruno Kreisky (Austria)
• Chancellor Fred Sinowatz (Austria)
• Chancellor Franz Vranitzky (Austria)
• Prime Minister Bob Hawke (Australia)
• Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser (Australia)
• President João Figueiredo (Brazil)
• President José Sarney (Brazil)
• Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau (Canada)
• Prime Minister Brian Mulroney (Canada)
• General Augusto Pinochet (Chile)
• Deng Xiaoping (People's Republic of China)
• President Chiang Ching-kuo (Republic of China on Taiwan)
• Prime Minister Poul Schlüter (Denmark)
• Erich Honecker (East Germany)
• President Anwar Sadat (Egypt)
• President Hosni Mubarak (Egypt)
• President Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua)
• President Mengistu Haile Mariam (Ethiopia)
• President Urho Kekkonen (Finland)
• President Mauno Koivisto (Finland)
• President François Mitterrand (France)
• Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou (Greece)
• Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (India)
• Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi (India)
• Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (Iran)
• President Saddam Hussein (Iraq)
• President Patrick Hillery (Ireland)
• Taoiseach Charles Haughey (Ireland)
• Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald (Ireland)
• Prime Minister Menachem Begin (Israel)
• Prime Minister Shimon Peres (Israel)
• Emperor Hirohito (Japan)
• Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone (Japan)
• Emir Jabir al-Ahmad al-Jabir al-Sabah (Kuwait)
• President Muammar al-Qaddafi (Libya)
• Pope John Paul II
• President Hastings Kamuzu Banda (Malawi)
• Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (Malaysia)
• Prime Minister Dom Mintoff (Malta)
• Prime Minister Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici (Malta)
• Prime Minister Eddie Fenech Adami (Malta)
• Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (Malaysia)
• President Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (Mexico)
• President Samora Machel (Mozambique)
• Prime Minister Robert Muldoon (New Zealand)
• Prime Minister David Lange (New Zealand)
• Prime Minister Geoffrey Palmer (New Zealand)
• Queen Beatrix (Netherlands)
• General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (Pakistan)
• General Manuel Noriega (Panama)
• President Ferdinand Marcos (Philippines)
• President Corazon Aquino (Philippines)
• President Wojciech Jaruzelski (Poland)
• President Nicolae Ceauşescu (Romania)
• Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew (Singapore)
• President and Prime Minister P.W. Botha (South Africa)
• President Chun Doo-hwan (South Korea)
• Premier Leonid Brezhnev (Soviet Union)
• General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev (Soviet Union)
• King Juan Carlos (Spain)
• President Felipe González (Spain)
• Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa of Sri Lanka
• Prime Minister Olof Palme (Sweden)
• President Hafiz Al-Asad (Syria)
• Prime Minister Turgut Ozal (Turkey)
• Queen Elizabeth II (United Kingdom and the Commonwealth Realms)
• Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher (United Kingdom)
• President George H.W. Bush (United States)
• President Jimmy Carter (United States)
• President Ronald Reagan (United States)
• Chancellor Helmut Schmidt (West Germany)
• Chancellor Helmut Kohl (West Germany)
• President Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)
• President Mobutu Sese Seko (Zaire)
• President Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe)

Entertainers

• AC/DC
• Brat Pack
• The Police
• Journey
• Bon Jovi
• Mötley Crüe
• David Brooks
• Eazy-E
• Garth Brooks
• Matthew Broderick (Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Glory)
• The Cars
• Phoebe Cates (Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Gremlins)
• Genesis
• Guns N' Roses
• Tom Cruise (Top Gun, Rain Man, Risky Business, The Color of Money)
• Bo Derek
• Matt Dillon
• Dalida
• David Bowie
• Depeche Mode
• Duran Duran (Duran Duran, Rio, Seven And The Ragged Tiger, Notorious, Big Thing)
• Ozzy Osbourne
• Emilio Estevez (The Breakfast Club, The Outsiders, Young Guns)
• Harrison Ford (Indiana Jones series, Star Wars series, Blade Runner, Witness)
• Jodie Foster
• Iron Maiden
• INXS (The Swing, Kick)
• New Order
• Michael J. Fox (Back to the Future series, Teen Wolf)
• Mel Gibson (Lethal Weapon series, Mad Max series)
• Debbie Harry (Blondie)
• Paul Hogan (Crocodile Dundee)
• John Hughes
• Chrissie Hynde (Pretenders)
• Michael Jackson (Thriller, Bad)
• Janet Jackson (Control)
• Elton John
• Michael Keaton (Batman, Mr. Mom, Night Shift)
• Annie Lennox (Eurythmics)
• George Lucas (Indiana Jones series, Star Wars series, Captain Eo)
• Madonna (Material Girl)
• Metallica
• George Michael (Wham!)
• Mötley Crüe
• Molly Ringwald
• Rick Moranis ("Before Napolean Dynamite, there was Rick Moranis")
• Eddie Murphy (Saturday Night Live, Beverly Hills Cop, Trading Places)
• N.W.A
• Jack Nicholson (Terms of Endearment, The Shining, Batman, Prizzi's Honor, Ironweed, Reds)
• Queen (band)
• Rush (band)
• Sean Penn
• Michelle Pfeiffer (Grease 2, Scarface, Dangerous Liaisons)
• Prince (Purple Rain, Sign 'O' the Times)
• Kenny Rogers
• Meg Ryan
• Charlie Sheen
• Arnold Schwarzenegger (The Terminator, Predator, Conan the Barbarian)
• Sylvester Stallone (Rambo: First Blood)
• Patrick Swayze (Dirty Dancing)
• Judas Priest
• The D.O.C
• The Cure
• U2 (War, The Joshua Tree, Rattle and Hum)
• Van Halen
• Sigourney Weaver
• Cyndi Lauper

Sports figures

• Alexis Arguello (Nicaraguan boxer)
• Marco van Basten (Dutch soccer player)
• Wilfred Benitez (Puerto Rican boxer)
• Larry Bird (U.S. basketball player)
• Allan Border (Australian cricket captain/batsman)
• Ian Botham (Somerset & England cricket all-rounder)
• Mike Brearley (Middlesex & England cricket captain/batsman)
• George Brett (U.S. baseball player)
• Warwick Capper (Australian football player)
• Julio Cesar Chavez (Mexican boxer)
• Roberto Duran (Panamanian boxer)
• Paulo Roberto Falcão (Brazilian soccer player)
• Ric Flair (U.S. wrestler)
• Mike Gatting (Middlesex & England cricket captain/batsman)
• Sunil Gavaskar (India cricket opening batsman)
• Wilfredo Gómez (Puerto Rican boxer)
• Gordon Greenidge (West Indies cricket opening batsman)
• Wayne Gretzky (Canadian ice hockey player)
• Florence Griffith Joyner (U.S. track and field athlete)
• Richard Hadlee (New Zealand cricket fast bowler)
• Marvin Hagler (U.S. boxer)
• Alan Hansen (Liverpool & Scotland footballer))
• Thomas Hearns (U.S. boxer)
• Hulk Hogan (U.S. wrestler)
• Larry Holmes (U.S. boxer)
• Bo Jackson (U.S. American football and baseball player)
• Imran Khan (Pakistani cricket player)
• Jahangir Khan (Pakistani squash player)
• Earvin "Magic" Johnson (U.S. basketball player)
• Michael Jordan (U.S. basketball player)
• Jarmila Kratochvílová (Czech track and field athlete)
• Greg LeMond (U.S. cyclist)
• Sugar Ray Leonard (U.S. boxer)
• Carl Lewis (U.S. track and field athlete)
• Wally Lewis (Australian Rugby League player}
• Gary Lineker (English footballer)
• Ronnie Lott (U.S. American football player)
• Saleem Malik (Pakistani cricket player)
• Diego Armando Maradona (Argentinesoccer player)
• Malcolm Marshall (West Indies cricket fast bowler)
• John McEnroe (U.S. tennis player)
• Mal Meninga (Australian Rugby League player}
• Mark Messier (Canadian ice hockey player)
• Javed Miandad (Pakistani cricket player)
• Joe Montana (U.S. American football player)
• Dale Murphy (U.S. baseball player)
• Martina Navrátilová (Czech/U.S. tennis player)
• Jack Nicklaus (U.S. golfer)
• Nelson Piquet (Brazilian racing driver)
• Michel Platini (French soccer player)
• Kirby Puckett (U.S baseball player)
• Alain Prost (French racing driver)
• Jerry Rice (U.S. football player)
• Vivian Richards (West Indies cricket batsman)
• Nolan Ryan (U.S. baseball player)
• Ozzie Smith (U.S. baseball player)
• Neville Southall (Welsh soccer player)
• Michael Spinks (U.S. boxer)
• Lawrence Taylor (U.S. American football player)
• Isiah Thomas (U.S. basketball player)
• Daley Thompson (English track and field athlete)
• Mike Tyson (U.S. boxer)
• Zico (Brazilian soccer player)

Films

Image:ReturnOfTheJediPoster1983.jpg

• Blues Brothers (1980)
• Caddyshack (1980)
• Friday the 13th (1980)
• Nine to Five (1980)
• Raging Bull (1980)
• Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
• Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
• Blade Runner (1982)
• Poltergeist (1982)
• E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982)
• Tootsie (1982)
• Scarface (1983)
• Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi (1983)
• Wargames (1983)
• A Nightmare On Elm Street (1984)
• Beverly Hills Cop (1984)
• Footloose (1984)
• Ghostbusters (1984)
• Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
• Police Academy (1984)
• This is Spinal Tap (1984)
• Sixteen Candles (1984)
• Star Trek: The Search for Spock (1984)
• Terminator (1984)
• The Karate Kid (1984)
• Back to the Future (1985)
• The Breakfast Club (1985)
• Fletch (1985)
• The Goonies (1985)
• St. Elmo's Fire (1985)
• Pretty in Pink (1986)
• Aliens (1986)
• Top Gun (1986)
• Short Circuit (1986)
• Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986)
• Full Metal Jacket (1986)
• RoboCop (1987)
• The Lost Boys (1987)
• The Princess Bride (1987)
• Spaceballs (1987)
• Big (1988)
• Coming To America (1988)
• Die Hard (1988)
• A Fish Called Wanda (1988)
• Hairspray (1988)
• License to Drive (1988)
• Rain Man (1988)
• Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
• Beetle Juice (1988)
• Ghostbusters II (1989)
• Back to the Future II (1989)
• When Harry Met Sally... (1989)
• Glory (1989)
• Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
• Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure (1989)
• The Little Mermaid (1989)
• Batman (1989)
• Dead Poets Society (1989)
• Do the Right Thing (1989)

Television

See Also: 1980s in television

• 21 Jump Street
• The A-Team (including Mr. T)
• ALF
• 'Allo 'Allo!
• Cagney & Lacey
• Cheers
• Coronation Street
• The Comedy Company
• The Cosby Show
• Diff'rent Strokes
• Doctor Who
• The Dukes of Hazzard
• Dynasty
• EastEnders
• The Equalizer
• The Facts of Life
• Falcon Crest
• Fast Forward
• Family Ties
• Full House
• General Hospital
• The Greatest American Hero
• Growing Pains
• Head of the Class
• Hill Street Blues
• The Jewel in the Crown
• Knight Rider
• Knots Landing
• L.A. Law
• Late Night with David Letterman
• Little Lulu Show
• Magnum P.I.
• Miami Vice
• Moonlighting
• MTV
• Neighbours
• Only Fools and Horses
• Perfect Strangers
• Punky Brewster
• Roseanne
• Saturday Night Live
• Smurfs
• St. Elsewhere
• T.J. Hooker
• The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson
• Who's The Boss?
• Yes, Minister

Music

Musical genres popular during the 1980s include hip hop, old school rap, heavy metal music, twee pop, hair metal, New Wave music, New Romantic, shoegazing, jangle pop, hardcore punk, synthpop, alternative rock, dream pop, techno, house, acid house, two-tone, and the Minneapolis sound. Country music also remained popular with hits from the likes of Kenny Rogers, Ricky Skaggs, Dolly Parton, George Strait and Randy Travis. 1989 saw Garth Brooks break onto the scene.

See also: 1980s music groups, List of rock and roll albums in the 1980s

External links

Template:Wiktionary

• Where Are They Now? The 80s Up To Date!
• Awesome80s.com: Covering everything that happened in the 1980s
• 80s Actual:The 1980s as they were in England - news, pop culture - a work in progress.
• The 1980's Week-By-Week Includes news and pop culture from each featured week
• In the 80s
• iwasso80s.com Photos of people from the 1980sca:Dècada del 1980

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