William V. Roth, Jr.
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{{Infobox_Politician
| name = William V. Roth, Jr.
| image = WilliamRoth.jpg
| caption = U.S. Senator from Delaware
| birth_date = July 22, 1921
| birth_place = Great Falls, Montana
| residence = Wilmington, Delaware
| death_date = December 13, 2003
| death_place = Washington, DC
| office = U.S. House (1967–1970)
U.S. Senate (1971–2001)
| salary =
| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| party = Republican
| religion = Episcopalian
| spouse = Jane Richards
| children =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
William Victor "Bill" Roth, Jr. (July 22, 1921 – December 13, 2003) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware. He was a veteran of the World War II, and a member of the Republican Party, who served as U. S. Representative from Delaware, and U.S. Senator from Delaware.
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Early life and family
Roth was born July 22, 1921 in Great Falls, Montana. He attended public schools in Helena, Montana, graduated from the University of Oregon in 1943, Harvard Business School in 1947, and Harvard Law School in 1949. During World War II he served in a United States Army intelligence unit from 1943 until 1946. After being admitted to the California Bar in 1950, he moved permanently to Delaware in 1954, and began his work as an attorney for the Hercules Corporation. He married Jane Richards in 1965 and they had two children, William V. III and Katherine. Jane Richards Roth is also a lawyer and was U. S. District Court Judge, for the District of Delaware from 1985 until 1991 and since then has been a Judge of the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. They are members of the Episcopal Church.
Political career
Roth served as Lieutenant Governor of Delaware from January 20, 1961 until January 15, 1965. He served two terms in the United State House of Representatives from January 3, 1967 until December 31, 1970. He then began his five terms in the United States Senate, succeeding the retiring incumbent U.S. Senator, John J. Williams. He served from January 1, 1971 until January 3, 2001, when he was defeated in the 2000 election by the Democratic candidate, Governor Thomas R. Carper.
Roth was a long time member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs and the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, serving as Chairman from September 12, 1995 through January 3, 2001. He is best remembered as a strong advocate of tax cuts, and he co-authored the Kemp-Roth Tax Cut in 1981 with Jack Kemp. Roth was also the legislative sponsor of the individual retirement account plan that bears his name, the Roth IRA, and was known as a fiscal conservative. He was one of the few Republicans to vote for the Brady Bill and also the ban on semi-automatic weapons. Roth strongly supported environmental protections.
Death and legacy
Roth died December 13, 2003 in Washington, DC. As a witty man but unnatural campaigner, Roth would ease himself into public appearances by bringing along a Saint Bernard dog. His succession of St. Bernards through his 34 year political career became a trademark of sorts.
Template:Start box
{{succession box
| before= Harris B. McDowell, Jr.
| title= U.S. Representative from Delaware
(at-large)
| years= 1967–1971
| after= Pierre S. du Pont, IV}}
{{succession box
| before=John J. Williams
| title=U.S. Senator from Delaware
(class 1)
| years=1971–2001
| after=Thomas R. Carper}}
{{succession box
|before=Robert W. Packwood
|title=U.S. Senate Committee on Finance
(Chairman)
|before=Robert W. Packwood
|years=1995–2001
|after=Max S. Baucus}}
Template:End box
Public offices
Elections were held in November of the year noted. U.S. Representatives take office on January 3 and have a two year term. U.S. Representatives and U.S. Senators take office on January 3 with a six year term for the U.S. Senators and a two year term for the U.S. Representatives.
Template:Start box | bgcolor=#cccccc | Office | bgcolor=#cccccc | Type | bgcolor=#cccccc | Location | bgcolor=#cccccc | Party | bgcolor=#cccccc | Elected | bgcolor=#cccccc | Took Office | bgcolor=#cccccc | Left Office |- | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | U.S. House | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Legislature | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Washington | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Republican | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | 1966 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 3, 1967 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 3, 1969 |- | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | U.S. House | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Legislature | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Washington | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Republican | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | 1968 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 3, 1969 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | December 31, 1970 |- | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | U.S. Senate | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Legislature | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Washington | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Republican | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | 1970 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 1, 1971 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 3, 1977 |- | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | U.S. Senate | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Legislature | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Washington | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Republican | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | 1976 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 4, 1977 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 3, 1983 |- | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | U.S. Senate | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Legislature | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Washington | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Republican | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | 1982 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 4, 1983 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 3, 1989 |- | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | U.S. Senate | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Legislature | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Washington | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Republican | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | 1988 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 4, 1989 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 3, 1995 |- | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | U.S. Senate | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Legislature | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Washington | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | Republican | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | 1994 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 4, 1995 | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | January 3, 2001 Template:End box
Template:Start box | bgcolor=#cccccc | Table key | bgcolor=#FFFFAA | National offices | bgcolor=#EEEEAA | State offices | bgcolor=#DDFFAA | Local offices Template:End box
Election results
Template:Start box !bgcolor=#cccccc |Year !bgcolor=#cccccc |Office !bgcolor=#cccccc |Election ! !bgcolor=#cccccc |Subject !bgcolor=#cccccc |Party !bgcolor=#cccccc |Votes !bgcolor=#cccccc |Pct ! !bgcolor=#cccccc |Opponent !bgcolor=#cccccc |Party !bgcolor=#cccccc |Votes !bgcolor=#cccccc |Pct |- |1960 |Lt. Governor |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |96,671 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |50% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Eugene Lammot |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |97,826 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |50% |- |1966 |U.S. House |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |90,961 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |56% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Harris B. McDowell, Jr. |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |72,142 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |44% |- |1968 |U.S. House |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |117,827 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |59% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Harris B. McDowell, Jr. |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |82,993 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |41% |- |1970 |U.S. Senate |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |94,979 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |59% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Jacob W. Zimmerman |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |64,740 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |40% |- |1976 |U.S. Senate |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |125,502 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |56% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Thomas C. Maloney |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |98,055 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |44% |- |1982 |U.S. Senate |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |105,357 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |55% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |David N. Levinson |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |84,413 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |44% |- |1988 |U.S. Senate |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |151,115 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |62% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Shien Biau Woo |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |92,378 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |38% |- |1994 |U.S. Senate |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |111,088 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |56% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Charles M. Oberly |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |84,554 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |42% |- |2000 |U.S. Senate |General | |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |William V. Roth, Jr. |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |Republican |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |142,891 |bgcolor=#FFE8E8 |44% | |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Thomas R. Carper |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |Democratic |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |181,566 |bgcolor=#DDEEFF |56% Template:End box
Works
References
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite book
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- Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives Election Statistics. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
Images
- U.S Congress (2005). Biographical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
External links
- U.S Congress (2005). Biographical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
- Kastenbaum, Lawrence (2005). The Political Graveyard. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
- Pickett, Russell S. (2005). Delaware and U.S.History. Retrieved January 21, 2006.
- Bush, George W. (1988). Remarks at a Fundraising Reception for Senator William V. Roth, Jr., of Delaware. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Goals for America Foundation Lady Liberty Award. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Deathwatch Central (2003). William Roth, former senator, 82. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Cohen, Celia (2003). I am Bill Roth. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Cohen, Celia (2003). All of Delaware will miss him. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
- Congressional Record (1999). Statement of Senator Roth on the Clinton Impeachment Trial. Retrieved January 22, 2006.
Places with more information
- University of Delaware Library (2005). Thomas R. Carper Congressional Papers. 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware (302) 831-2229 .
- Newark Free Library 750 Library Ave.,Newark, Delaware (302) 731-7550.
- Corbit-Calloway Memorial Library 2nd and High St. Odessa, Delaware (302) 378-8838.
| United States Representatives from Delaware |
|---|
| Adams | Allen | J Bayard Sr | Biggs | Boggs | Boyce | Brockson | Broom | Burton | Carper | Castle | Causey | T Clayton | Cooper | Cullen | du Pont | Evans | Fisher | Hall | Handy | Haskell | Heald | J Hoffecker | W Hoffecker | H Houston | J Houston | R Houston | Johns | Latimer | Layton | Lofland | Lore | Martin | McDowell | McLane | Miller | Milligan | Nicholson | Patten | Penington | Polk | Riddle | Ridgely | Robinson | C Rodney | G Rodney | Roth | Smithers | Stewart | Temple | Traynor | Van Dyke | Vining | Warburton | Whiteley | Willey | G Williams | J Williams | Willis (chronological listing) | (election results) | (timeline) |
| United States Senators from Delaware |
|---|
| Allee | Ball | Bassett | Bates | J Bayard Sr | J Bayard Jr | R Bayard | T Bayard Sr | T Bayard Jr | Biden | Boggs | Buck | Carper | John Clayton | Joshua Clayton | T Clayton | Comegys | H du Pont | TC du Pont | Frear | Gray | Hastings | Higgins | Horsey | Hughes | Kenney | Latimer | McLane | Naudain | Read | Richardson | Riddle | Ridgely | C Rodney | D Rodney | Roth | E Saulsbury | W Saulsbury Sr | W Saulsbury Jr | Spruance | Townsend | Tunnell | Van Dyke | Vining | Wales | Wells | White | Williams | Wolcott (alphabetic list) | (chronological list) | (election results) | (timeline) |