Dene

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The Dene are a group of First Nations that live in the Arctic regions of Canada. The Dene speak Athabaskan languages of the Na-Dené language family, and were the first people to settle in what is now the Northwest Territories.

The Dene include five main groups:

  • Chipewyan (Denesuline), living east of Great Slave Lake;
  • Tli Cho (Dogrib), living between Great Slave and Great Bear Lakes;
  • Yellowknives (T'atsaot'ine), formerly living north of Great Slave Lake, and now absorbed into the Chipewyan;
  • Slavey (Deh Gah Got'ine), living along the Mackenzie River (Deh Cho) southwest of Great Slave Lake;
  • Sahtu (Sahtu' T'ine), including the Locheux, Nahanni, and Bear Lake peoples, in the southwestern NWT.

Well-known Dene include Ethel Blondin-Andrew, MP for Western Arctic (the federal riding that comprises the Northwest Territories). The Canadian television series North of 60 took place among a Dene community.

Behchoko, Northwest Territories is the largest Dene community in Canada.

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