Fortress Maximus
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Image:Fortress maximus.jpgFortress Maximus is a fictional character from several of the Transformers series.
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Generation One
Fortress Maximus is a warrior without compare - courageous, valiant, powerful... and yet a fervent pacifist who wishes that he will never have to fight again. For him, combat is entered into only out of necessity, in the name of saving the lives of others. Leader of the Autobot Headmasters, Fortress Maximus's own cranial component can disengage and transform into the Autobot named Cerebros, whose head in turn is formed by the Autobots' human ally, Spike Witwicky.
Given his pacifistic nature, it is truly ironic that in both robot and battle station mode, Fortress Maximus is a walking armory. Retractable pulse cannons, wrist-mounted twin automatic machine gun batteries, dual laser-guided mortars in his legs, two heat-seeking laser blasters and a fusion-powered photon rifle mean that in terms of firepower, Fortress Maximus is unsurpassed. In battle station mode, he is fully equipped with communication, detection and radar equipment, and an extensively-stocked repair bay to suit almost any Transformer. Additionally, Maximus can remote-control two vehicles, Gasket and Grommet, to supply battleground first aid or as combat units, or even to combine into robot mode as Cog. His stature denotes his strength, but also belies his speed - his bulk may seem awkward, but moves with ease. For all his mighty physical powers and abilities, though, Maximus's greatest asset is unquestionably his mind - his vast intellect and tactical knowledge make crafting an attack almost second nature.
As Fortress Maximus must divide his concentration among each of his many parts, his larger self is occasionally left open to attack - his automated defense systems are all he has to rely on should he be controlling Gasket and Grommet, for example. Beyond this, however Fortress Maximus has no known weaknesses.
First available in 1987 as leader of the new assortment of Headmasters toys, Fortress Maximus remains the largest Transformers toy ever produced, standing at around two feet tall. The Japanese release of the toy included the "Master Sword," a gigantic blade for Fortress Maximus, and a smaller version for his Headmaster component (see below).
Animated Series
Image:Fortmax toon.jpgIn the Earth year 2007, when the Decepticons successfully stole the key to the Plasma Energy Chamber and opened the ancient device, a group of Autobots and humans included Cerebros and Spike were blasted across the galaxy by the energy release, crash-landing on the planet Nebulos. Quickly siding with a group of rebels engaged in a war against the planet's evil rulers, the Hive, they deduced a process by which they could combine the best of their minds and bodies together, becoming Headmasters. Of the Autobots present, only Cerebros refused to go through with the procedure, leaving in hopes of finding some kind of peace.
Image:Cerebros toon.jpgSuch was not to be for Cerebros - while roaming the wilds of Nebulos, he came upon the original city that had been the Hive's base, until they moved their operations underground. Returning to tell his allies of his discovery, the exhausted Autobot collapsed at their feet, even as Spike conceived of an idea to thwart the Decepticons' newest super-robot, Scorponok. Under protest, Cerebros took Spike back to the city, where he was able to manipulate the abandoned construction machines to rebulid the city into a giant Headmaster Transformer, integrating both himself and Cerebros into it. Returning to Cybertron, Spike was successfully able to use the power of Fortress Maximus and his own human ingenuity to stop the Decepticons and their plan to destroy the Earth and Cybertron in a supernova, in the process using the excess solar energy to revitalise Cybertron into a new Golden Age. Trapped in alternate mode without Spike to form his head while this went on, Cerebros then requested that Spike deactivate him so that he could finally escape the conflict - but when Spike became his head once again and he bore witness to the new age that had blossomed around him, Cerebros reconsidered, and was appointed the guardian of Nebulos by Optimus Prime.
Fortress Maximus made his first, last and only appearance in the original animated series in its final episode, "The Rebirth," Part 3. He does not exhibit any signs of having his own intelligence, except for perhaps his one line of dialogue - "Decepticons... prepare to face ... Fortress Maximus!" - provided by Stephen Keener. Cerebros was performed by Jared Barclay, while Spike was vocalised, as ever, by Corey Burton.
Transformers: Headmasters
Whereas "The Rebirth" served as an ending for the cartoon series in the west, in Japan, it was decided to continue producing new episodes. To that end, "The Rebirth" was discarded, and in its stead, a new 35-episode series titled Transformers: Headmasters was created, along with a new Japanese concept for Headmasters which differed distinctly from their Western counterparts. There would be no Nebulons or humans here - instead, the heads were small Cybertronians, and the bodies were lifeless constructs called "Transtectors" to which these small robots connected themselves, and which they controlled. Although the Japanese toyline, like the West, gave the Headmaster components different names to the larger Transtectors - Spike (no longer that character) was renamed "Cerebros" - the animated series used only one name for both the head and the Transtector; for Fortress Maximus, there was no Spike, and no Cerebros - there was simply Fortress.
Four million years ago, Fortress was the leader of one of the many groups of Autobots who fled Cybertron to escape the wars. Things took a turn for the worse, however, when their spaceship crashed on the planet Master, the harsh environments of which killed many members of the crew. In order to survive the dangers inherent to life on Master, the Autobots created the lifeless bodies known as Transtectors, and underwent rigorous training to master the transformation technique and merge with them. Their training also allowed them to developed considerable mental powers such as telepathy and telekinesis.
However, a member of the group known as Zarak chaffed under Fortress's leadership, and he and three of the Headmasters loyal to him turned on him, only to be defeated and forced off of Master. Zarak subsequently teamed up with Decepticon leader Galvatron, and when they attacked Cybertron in the year 2011, Fortress and his men - Chromedome, Brainstorm, Hardhead and Highbrow - returned to their home planet aboard Fortress's battleship, Maximus, and joined the war once more.
When Zarak succeeded in decimating Cybertron in a colossal explosion, Rodimus Prime elected to search for a new world that the Transformers could live on. In his absence, he appointed Fortress the new commander of the Autobots, and it was not long before he was forced to reveal his greatest transformation secret: Battleship Maximus itself was, in fact, a gargantuan Transtector, to which Fortress connected, forming Fortress Maximus and defending San Francisco against a Decepticon attack.
In order to transform into Fortress Maximus, Fortress must draw the blade known as the Master Sword from his command console, which can only be done when his physical and mental energies are in perfect synchronisation. Fortress then enlarges as he transforms into head mode, and Fortress Maximus wields a larger version of the Master Sword in battle. Composed of G Metal, the hardest substance in the known galaxy, use of the sword's power to become Fortress Maximus leaves Fortress considerably weakened after each use - a factor that prevented him from stopping Zarak, now combined with his own giant Transtector as Scorponok, from destroying Mars.
Subsequently, Battleship Maximus carried Fortress and the Autobots in pursuit of the Decepticons across the galaxy as they ransacked planets for their energy, with Fortress often becoming Fortress Maximus and forcing the Decepticons to retreat, sometimes successfully, sometimes not. Upon both forces' return to Earth, the Autobots discovered Scorponok's weak spot, and Fortress Maximus used the Master Sword to strike it, critically wounding Scorponok, who fled Earth and return to planet Master, where he mined for G Metal to create a shield that could counter the Master Sword. In the ensuing confrontation, his newly-created Zarak Shield deflected the Master Sword, and Fortress Maximus was defeated. The Decepticons then returned to Earth, and Scorponok began a plan to destroy the planet, which culminated in a battle between the entire Autobot and Decepticon armies at the North Pole. Trapped in a struggle with Scorponok, Fortress Maximus was energised by the power of all his troops, and used the Master Sword to destroy Scorponok's Transtector, hacking it in two. The Decepticons fled into space, and the Autobots left Earth to pursue them.
Both Fortress and Fortress Maximus were performed by Ikuya Sawaki.
Grand Maximus and Super-God Masterforce
Japan continued their trend of exclusive series in 1988 with Transformers: Super-God Masterforce, which took place a few years after the events of Headmasters. Fortress himself put in one very brief cameo in the show, appearing as barely identifiable behind a communication screen full of static, but the series featured a very similar character - his younger brother, Grand. The Grand Maximus toy was the same as Fortress Maximus, except for its new coloration, and the most notable change - the Headmaster component, Grand (the redeco of Fortress/Cerebros), now possessed a Pretender shell.
Grand was among the Transformers who went with Fortress to Master, where he became a Headmaster, before leaving the planet and teaming up with a small group of Autobots lead by Metalhawk. Metalhawk's team pursued another group of Decepticons through space, and they both wound up crashing on Earth several thousand years ago. There, in order to blend in with the primitive humans, the Autobots used their Pretender abilities to shrink their bodies down into the form of humans themselves. The Decepticons, on the other hand, took the form of monstrous creatures, terrorising early man as demons until Metalhawk, Grand and the other Autobot Pretenders defeated and imprisoned them.
It is not clear at what point it occurred, but eventually, Grand rejoined his brother and the other Autobots in space, where the main conflict with the Decepticons was occurred post-2011. When the Autobots discovered that the Decepticon super-weapon BlackZarak was heading towards Earth, Grand was dispatched to warn the Pretenders, arriving on Earth ahead of BlackZarak in his own downsized Maximus-style battleship (where Fortress's battleship was sized to transport Transformers, Grand's was sized to transport humans and human-disguised Transformers like himself and the other Pretenders). Grand gave the Autobots the plans necessary to create a drone named God Bomber, who would be able to combine with Ginrai, giving him the power to defeat BlackZarak.
When God Ginrai clashed with BlackZarak and Overlord on Earth's moon, Grand joined the fight, shedding his Pretender disguising and combining with his battleship to form Grand Maximus. With their combined strength, they defeated the two Decepticons, and Grand Maximus pusued the fleeing BlackZarak back into space. However, in the time they then spent in the void, BlackZarak mastered localised gravity manipulation, and trapped Grand Maximus within a black hole until God Ginrai resuced him, briefly leaving the Earth open for BlackZarak to attack. Grand Maximus then participated in the resultant series of battles which culminated in the destruction of BlackZarak and Devil Z, and he returned to join the ongoing battle in space.
Like his brother, Grand Maximus was also voiced by Ikuya Sawaki.
Marvel Comics
Image:Fortmax comic.jpgWhen the Autobots splintered into a series of underground cells following upheavals in the wake of Optimus Prime and Megatron's disappearances, Fortress Maximus (here the size of a normal Transformer, rather than the giant of the animated series) became the leader of a group of Autobots who often found themselves opposed by Decepticons under the command of Scorponok. Tiring of the endless war against, Maximus led his followers away to the peaceful world of Nebulos, but the sudden appearance of the robots threw the planet into chaos. In a show of good faith, Maximus disarmed, but when that did not prove his intention, he gave the Nebulons the most he had to give - his own head, which he tore from his shoulders and threw to the ground. Four of his troops followed suit, and the Nebulon leader, Galen Kord, accepted the gesture and made peace.
Unfortunately, Galen's political rival, Lord Zarak, was not so moved - contacting Cybertron, he summoned Scorponok and his Decepticons to the planet in order to have them remove the Autobots. The Nebulons attempted to remote-control the Autobots' bodies to fight the Decepticons, but when that failed, Fortress Maximus put forth a suggestion that would truly make the Nebulons masters of the Autobots' bodies. Undergoing a cybernetic enhancement process, the Nebulons were outfitted with exo-suits that allowed them to transform into the Autobots' very heads in a merging of both body and mind; Galen himself became the head of Fortress Maximus. This allowed the Autobots to drive off the Decepticon attackers and to also maintain the fragile peace with the Nebulons. Eventually internal Nebulon politics resulted in Galen being taken prisoner by Zarak. Corrupted by the sheer power of the Decepticons and by the mind of his Decepticon partner, Zarak however managed to free Galen on the condition that both sides would take the fight away from Nebulos and to a distant world. When the Autobots received a distress call from another group of Autobots, such a word was chosen - Earth.
En route to Earth, the Autobots significantly upgraded Fortress Maximus, boosting his size and power levels far beyond their original specs. Such was his size increase that a separate Transformer-sized body was constructed, a drone named Cerebros, and became the new head of Fortress Maximus (who, although now much larger, still did not begin to approach the massive size of the character as depicted in the animated series, appearing of a stature more comparable to Grand Maximus). It was this body that Galen now formed the head of. In the first battle on Earth the upgraded Maximus proved unstoppable against the Decepticons and it was only through circumstance that the battle came down to a fight between Galen and Zarak themselves. Galen gained the upper hand but Zarak tricked him into breaking off the fight in order to save a human from harm. A rockslide killed Galen in the human's place and Fortress Maximus was rendered immobile until Spike Witwicky, the human Galen had saved, was given Galen's helmet, giving him telepathic control over Maximus's body. Operational again, Fortress Maximus quickly drove off the Decepticons. Spike subsequently underwent the binary-bonding process and fully took Galen's place as the head of Cerebros and a component of Fotress Maximus, merely so that he would be able to rescue his brother, Buster, from the Decepticons. This task was accomplished amidst the chaos caused by Starscream's plan to acquire the power of the Underbase, and when the villain was defeated, Spike abandoned his role as an Autobot.
This act effectively left Maximus in cold storage while Spike attempted to return to a normal life, but when the Decepticons Snarler and Carnivac tracked him down on Scorponok's orders, it soon became apparent that the Headmaster process had bonded Spike and Maximus in a much more complete way than any had guessed - Maximus's own mind still existed within Spike's, and as Spike realised this, a true unification occurred as he summoned Maximus's body from the Ark and merged with it to defeat the Decepticons.
Even with this discovery, however, Spike still strived to live in normalcy, and again returned Maximus to the Ark. When the Ark crashed in Canada in 1991, Spike found himself drawn to the crash site, where he recombined with Maximus to battle the deranged Galvatron, even as the two personalities struggled to overcome their own internal conflict. In the end, Maximus defeated Galvatron, sending him toppling into the Arctic waters, from which he never emerged.
Fortress Maximus and Spike finally realized how important each was to the other when the comic was relaunched the following year as Transformers: Generation 2. Megatron, having survived the crash and restored the Ark, gets the ship airborne, and Spike is shown recovering Maximus's severely damaged body from storage (it is later revealed that Megatron tried to disable the dormant Maximus). After restoring Maximus' systems, Spike became a reluctant participant in a battle with Megatron. He protests the lack of choices, but determined to stop Megatron, Spike accepts Maximus' decision to destroy the Ark's matter/anti-matter conversion chamber, causing the entire craft to blow up, taking both their lives with it.
Dreamwave Comics
Image:Csspike.jpg In Dreamwave Productions' 21st century reimagining of the Generation One universe, Fortress Maximus's appearance was brief, but essentially portrayed the character in the same style as the Marvel Comics. After the disappearance of Optimus Prime, Megatron and their troops four million years ago, Fortress Maximus and Ultra Magnus took fluctuating joint command of the Autobots, but the role did not sit well with Maximus, who sought an end to the war. When conflict erupted over the loyalties of the Micromasters, Maximus reached a decision - he might not be able to end the war, but he could end it for himself, by refusing to fight any further.
When the planetwide deactivation known as the "Great Shutdown" struck, Fortress Maximus willingly surrendered to oblivion's bliss to escape the conflict. However, upon reactivating in the present day, he was dismayed to still see war arround him. It is apparent that he revived Optimus Prime's original idea upon becoming commander - to abandon Cybertron altogether - but any further details of that plan (which presumably resulted in his, and others', relocation to Nebulos) were never revealed, as Dreamwave's bankruptcy and subsequent closure left any further stories of Fortress Maximus untold.
Robots in Disguise
Image:Bravemax.jpgIn the parallel universe of Robots in Disguise - the 2001 Transformers toyline and series that was an import of the Japanese Transformers: Car Robots series from the previous year - Fortress Maximus made his return to TV screens in the west for the first time since the end of the original series, although the toy itself was not actually released in the West, as it was unable to pass the "drop test," shattering and leaving sharp edges when dropped from a height. Known as Brave Maximus in Japan, his toy was a recolored version of the original Fortress Maximus figure, except he did not come with Gasket, Grommet or his hand-held weapons. His Headmaster component is known simply as The Emissary (Brave in Japan), while Cerebros is here the name of the Emissary's Headmaster (known as Plasma in Japan), the smallest component of the toy. Interestingly, rather than being portrayed as human/Nebulon-sized in the animated series, Cerebros was the size of a normal Transformer, making Maximus particularly large compared to his American predecessors.
Fortress Maximus was hidden on Earth in order to protect the planet, slumbered beneath its surface, with the assorted keys to his re-awakening scattered across the globe - the component pieces known as the O-Parts were concealed within ancient structures, the Orb of Sigma within a subterranean pyramid, and Cerebros, the power key of Maximus, within a South American temple, all presumably done with the aid of the early civilisations responsible for the constructions. At some undefined point, a group of six Autobots were sent to Earth to reactivate him, but when their ship crashed, they joined Maximus in stasis, until the emergence of Megatron and Optimus Prime's forces.
Although he kept his agenda secret, Megatron had actually come to Earth in order to reactivate Fortress Maximus, and to that end, he kidnapped noted archaeologist Doctor Kenneth Onishi, who had detected energy emanations from Maximus beneath his city, and had mapped the location of the O-Parts. Kept comatose, a resistant Onishi's mind was read by Megatron in hopes of learning the location of the O-Parts, while the Autobots had a microchip gifted to Onishi's son, Koji, to guide them. The first of the O-Parts was located within the Cave of the Dragon, and a second was later found.
Some time later, when the hapless Predacon Sky-Byte held a tower of humans hostage, he was able to bluff the Autobots into suggesting their O-Parts as ransom, completely unaware as to what the components truly were. The plan resulted in failure, and soon after, the Autobots discovered Fortress Maximus's body buried beneath the city, bringing it to the surface and hiding it from their enemies. With the help of the liberated Doctor Onishi, the remaining five O-Parts were quickly recovered by the Autobots despite Predacon and Decepticon interference. United, the seven O-Parts formed a map that led to the Orb of Sigma, which then merged with the O-Parts to lead the Autobots to Cerebros. Unfortunately, the Decepticons successfully captured Cerebros, and Scourge was able to use the part of his programming that was Optimus Prime's to command him to activate Fortress Maximus. Summoning forth the city's transforming master computer, the Emissary, Cerebros became its head, then it in turn became Maximus's head, but the giant Transformer immediately began rampaging out of Scourge's control until Koji commanded it to stop, and Maximus once again disappeared beaneath the Earth, leaving behind Cerebros in Decepticon hands.
It soon became apparent that, in his assignment as protector of Earth, Maximus had been harmonically keyed to obey commands from human beings, specifically pure, innocent ones such as children. With this information, Scourge used the part of his bio-signature that was human to briefly control Maximus until a mass of human children overrode his control. The Decepticons then kidnapped Koji's friend, Carl, and used him to control Maximus, but the plan failed when Scourge then turned Maximus on Galvatron (an upgraded incarnation of Megatron). With Cerebros finally in Autobot hands and the way to control Fortress Maximus fully understood, the Autobots countered an attack by the Decepticons by activating Maximus, who engaged Galvatron in battle and almost had him defeated, until he used his power-draining ablities to sap Maximus's strength, using it to boost his own. While Optimus Prime challenged the empowered Galvatron to a battle at the Earth's core, Koji had children all around the world send their hope and energy to Fortress Maximus, who channelled it to Optimus Prime in the form of the mighty Matrix Blade, with which Prime defeated Galvatron. Maximus subsequently transported Galvatron and his troops away from Earth for imprisonment.
Trivia
The name Fortress Maximus had been previously considered by Hasbro for the character who eventually became Omega Supreme, and again for Metroplex. In fact, Metroplex is referred to as Fortress Maximus in the Marvel Comics adaptation of Transformers: The Movie.