Princess Margriet of the Netherlands

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Princess Margriet Francisca of the Netherlands (born January 19, 1943), Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld, is the third daughter of Princess Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard, the former Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. As a daughter of the late Princess Juliana and a younger sister of the current monarch, Queen Beatrix, she is currently seventh in line to the Dutch throne.

The Princess was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, where the family had been living since June 1940 after the occupation of the Netherlands by Nazi Germany. The Ottawa Civic Hospital in which Princess Margriet was born was placed temporarily outside the jurisdiction of Canadian law so that she would have exclusively Dutch, and not dual, nationality.

Since she is a descendant of King George II of Great Britain, and is therefore theoretically in line for the British and Canadian thrones, she became a British subject anyway after a 1957 court case filed by Ernest Augustus IV, Prince of Hanover (who was also a prince of the UK) decided that all persons in line for the British throne are British subjects. Since nationality laws passed in both the UK and Canada since 1957 now no longer use the term "British subject", Princess Margriet is now a Subject of the Crown.

She was named after the marguerite, the flower worn during the war as a symbol of the resistance to Nazi Germany. (See also the book When Canada Was Home, the Story of Dutch Princess Margriet, by Albert VanderMey, Vanderheide.)

Princess Margriet was christened at St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Ottawa, on 29 June 1943. Her godparents include President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the USA, Queen Mary of Great Britain, Crown Princess Märtha of Norway, and The Dutch Merchant Fleet.

It was not until August 1945, when the Netherlands had been liberated, that Princess Margriet first set foot on Dutch soil. Princess Juliana and Prince Bernhard returned to Soestdijk Palace in Baarn, where the family had lived before the war.

It was while she was studying at Leiden University that Princess Margriet met her future husband, Pieter van Vollenhoven. Their engagement was announced on 10 March 1965, and they were married on 10 January 1967 in The Hague. It was decreed that any children of the marriage would be styled HH Prince/Princess van Orange-Nassau, van Vollenhoven, titles that would not be hereditary.

The Princess and her husband took up residence in the right wing of Het Loo Palace in Apeldoorn. In 1975 the family moved to their present home, Het Loo, which they had had built near the Palace.

Margriet often represents Queen Beatrix at official or semi-official events. Some of these functions have taken her back to Canada, and to events organized by the Dutch merchant marine of which she is a patron.

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Children

Princess Margriet and Pieter van Vollenhoven have four sons:

Upon the marriage of Prince Maurits to Marie-Helene van den Broek in 1998, it was announced that the couple's children would bear the surname van Lippe-Biesterfeld van Vollenhoven. The children of Prince Bernhard and his wife, Annette Sekrève, will be known by the surname van Vollenhoven.

Since neither Prince Pieter Christiaan nor Prince Floris applied for parliamentary approval for their marriages, as required in the Netherlands, they lost their place in the succession when they married.

Trivia

A commemorative ceramic plate by the American pottery firm of Lamberton & Scammel was commissioned by the Netherlands Aid Society to celebrate the birth of the little royal princess. The inscription on the plate reads:

Oranje-Kindje,
Zoo Ver van Huis,
God Geve U Drie Geschenken:
Een Haantje Dat Holland's Victorie Kraajt,
Een Vaantje Dat Vrij Voor Oranje Waajt,
Twee Klompjes Om Te Staan Op Holland's Grond,
Als Ons Volk U Juichend Zijn Liefde Verkondt.
God Geve Die Drie Geschenken!

Which loosely translates as:

Scion of Orange
So Far from Home,
May God Bestow Three Gifts on Thee:
A Cockerel Crowing Holland's Victory,
A Banner Flowing for Orange's Liberty,
Two Clogs to Stand on Holland's Soil,
As Our People Lovingly Thee Extol.
May God Bestow These Gifts on Thee!
de:Margriet von Oranien-Nassau

nl:Margriet der Nederlanden no:Margriet Francisca av Nederland